Literature DB >> 16888416

Systemic inflammatory response, prostate-specific antigen and survival in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.

Peter A McArdle1, Khurram Mir, A S K Almushatat, A Michael Wallace, Mark A Underwood, Donald C McMillan.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is increasingly recognised that, in cancer patients, disease progression is dependent on a complex interaction of the tumour and the host inflammatory response and that the systemic inflammatory response, as evidenced by an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration, may be a useful prognostic factor.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The prognostic value of CRP compared with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was examined in 62 patients with metastatic prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy.
RESULTS: In all, 41 (66%) of patients died, 38 (61%) of their disease. On univariate survival analysis, PSA (p < 0.05) and CRP (p < 0.05) were significant predictors of cancer-specific survival. On multivariate analysis, both PSA (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.00-3.83, p = 0.049) and CR (HR 1.97, 95% CI 0.99-3.92, p = 0.052) were independent predictors of cancer-specific survival. PSA concentrations were significantly correlated with those of CRP (r(s) = 0.46, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The results of the present study suggest that, in patients with metastatic prostate cancer, the presence of an elevated CRP concentration predicts poor outcome, independent of PSA.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16888416     DOI: 10.1159/000093905

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Urol Int        ISSN: 0042-1138            Impact factor:   2.089


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