Literature DB >> 16873907

Low prevalence of IgA deficiency in north Indian population.

Shelly Chandran1, Dheeraj Khetan, Rajendra Chaudhary, Ramnath Misra, Amita Aggarwal.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: IgA deficient patients are at risk of severe anaphylactic reaction on being transfused blood and blood products, and its prevalence varies in different parts of the world. No data are available from India. We did a blood donor survey to look for prevalence of IgA deficiency in north India.
METHODS: A sensitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay developed in-house was used to detect IgA deficiency in a total of 3818 blood donors. Complete IgA deficiency was defined as value less than 5 mg/dl whereas partial IgA deficiency was defined as value between 5-30 mg/dl.
RESULTS: Of the 3818 blood donors screened, 3640 (95.3%) were males with a mean age of 31.2 yr. No donor was found to have complete IgA deficiency; however, 257 (6.7%) had partial IgA deficiency. INTERPRETATION AND
CONCLUSION: Our study shows that IgA deficiency is rare in north India.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16873907

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Med Res        ISSN: 0971-5916            Impact factor:   2.375


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