Effect of GABA receptor agonists or antagonists on morphine-induced Straub tail in mice.

The effects of GABA receptor agents on Straub tail induced by morphine were investigated in mice. Subcutaneous injection of different doses of morphine (10-60 mg/kg) induced a dose-dependent Straub tail in mice. Maximum response was obtained with 40 mg/kg of the drug, 30 min after the drug administration. The morphine response was decreased by subcutaneous injection of naloxone (0.5-2 mg/kg). Intraperitoneal administration of different doses of baclofen (2-8 mg/kg) reduced Straub tail induced by morphine (40 mg/kg). The response of baclofen was decreased by Intraperitoneal injection of CGP35348 (150 mg/kg). CGP35348 by itself did not elicit any response. Different Intraperitoneally doses of muscimol (1-4 mg/kg) bicuculline (1-3 mg/kg), or picrotoxin (1-3 mg/kg) also reduced morphine effect. The effect of muscimol was not altered by bicuculline pretreatment. It is concluded that both GABAA and GABAB receptor activation reduced Straub tail induced by morphine.