Early recurrence of lupus nephritis after renal transplantation--a case report.

The risk of recurrent lupus nephritis (LN) in renal transplant recipients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) used to be rare (1-4%). However, recent studies have suggested a higher rate of recurrence in SLE patients after renal transplantation (up to 30%). The interval from transplantation to recurrence of LN has been reported to vary from five days to eight years. We report here a renal transplant recipient with SLE who had recurrent LN 10 d after transplantation.