Literature DB >> 16839718

Estimation of the aqueous solubility of weak electrolytes.

Neera Jain1, Gang Yang, Stephen G Machatha, Samuel H Yalkowsky.   

Abstract

Jain and Yalkowsky [Jain, N., Yalkowsky, S.H., 2001. Estimation of the aqueous solubility. I. Application to organic non-electrolytes. J. Pharm. Sci. 90, 234-252.] demonstrated that the general solubility equation (GSE) can be used to estimate the aqueous solubility of organic non-electrolytes. In this study the applicability of the GSE was extended to weak electrolytes. It is demonstrated that the GSE estimates the aqueous solubility of 949 compounds, including 367 weak electrolytes with an AAE of 0.58. It is also shown that the intrinsic solubilities of weak acids for which the pK(a)+log S(w)<or=0 and for weak bases for which pK(a)-log S(w)<or=14 are within a factor of 2 of the total solubilities.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16839718     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.04.022

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Pharm        ISSN: 0378-5173            Impact factor:   5.875


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