Literature DB >> 16832600

Sexual behavior among men who have sex with women, men, and Hijras in Mumbai, India--multiple sexual risks.

Alexandra L Hernandez1, Christina P Lindan, Meenakshi Mathur, Maria Ekstrand, Purnima Madhivanan, Ellen S Stein, Steven Gregorich, Sanjukta Kundu, Alka Gogate, Hema R Jerajani.   

Abstract

We describe the same-sex partnerships and sexual risk behavior of men attending sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics in Mumbai, India. The HIV prevalence among 2,381 men sampled was 14%; 62% had a documented STI. Almost all men reported sex with women; additionally, 13% also reported having sex with other men, 13% reported sex with Hijras (male-to-female transgenders), and 11% had sex with all 3 genders. Men who had sex with men and/or Hijras as well as women, reported having greater numbers of partners, including female sex workers (FSW), and were more likely to engage in insertive anal and oral sex with women. The prevalence of HIV was higher among men having sex with Hijras (14%) or with all 3 genders (13%) than among men having sex with men and women (8%). A high proportion of men who attend STI clinics in Mumbai are behaviorally bi- or tri-sexual and have multiple partners with whom they engage in risky sex. STI/HIV prevention programs should not assume that men only have sex with women.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16832600     DOI: 10.1007/s10461-006-9129-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AIDS Behav        ISSN: 1090-7165


  38 in total

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7.  A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of an Integrated In-person and Mobile Phone Delivered Counseling and Text Messaging Intervention to Reduce HIV Transmission Risk among Male Sex Workers in Chennai, India.

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8.  The other side of the bridge: exploring the sexual relationships of men who have sex with men and their female partners in Mumbai, India.

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9.  Bisexuality, sexual risk taking, and HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men accessing voluntary counseling and testing services in Mumbai, India.

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10.  Ensuring it works: a community-based approach to HIV prevention intervention development for men who have sex with men in Chennai, India.

Authors:  Beena Thomas; Matthew J Mimiaga; Kenneth H Mayer; Elizabeth F Closson; Carey V Johnson; Sunil Menon; Jamuna Mani; R Vijaylakshmi; Meenalochini Dilip; Theresa Betancourt; Steven A Safren
Journal:  AIDS Educ Prev       Date:  2012-12
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