Knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers regarding home management of acute diarrhoea in Sunsari, Nepal.

In Nepal, 45,000 children less than five years age die due to diarrhoea annually. Home management of diarrhoea is the hallmark of control of diarrhoeal diseases program in Nepal, which also aims to increase the correct use of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) by mothers, so mothers play a great role in the reducing the morbidity and mortality of children. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of the mother regarding home management of acute diarrhea in their children. The list of 330 children on Plan 'A' treatment was prepared at 11 peripheral health institutions of Sunsari district. Their identification data were recorded by health workers. The mothers were interviewed by the same health worker at the time of home visit after 24 hrs to know the improvement in the child and also preparation and use of ORS. Majority (97.6%) of the mother had information about ORS and also its usefulness in the management of dehydration due to diarrhea. Fifty percent mothers could make ORS properly and gave ORS to their children ideally (after each stool). The correct preparation and ideal use of ORS have not reached in proper way to the mothers of Sunsari district. Use of ORS definitely lowers the mortality due to dehydration, an effect that can clearly be seen in the short term. Intervention such as increasing women's literacy, improving basic sanitation and health care services, and raising the general nutritional status of the population can only be expected to decrease the diarrhoeal diseases morbidity and mortality in long term.