BACKGROUND: Cardiac tissue engineering aims at providing heart muscle for cardiac regeneration. Here, we hypothesized that engineered heart tissue (EHT) can be improved by using mixed heart cell populations, culture in defined serum-free and Matrigel-free conditions, and fusion of single-unit EHTs to multi-unit heart muscle surrogates. METHODS AND RESULTS: EHTs were constructed from native and cardiac myocyte enriched heart cell populations. The former demonstrated a superior contractile performance and developed vascular structures. Peptide growth factor-supplemented culture medium was developed to maintain contractile EHTs in a serum-free environment. Addition of triiodothyronine and insulin facilitated withdrawal of Matrigel from the EHT reconstitution mixture. Single-unit EHTs could be fused to form large multi-unit EHTs with variable geometries. CONCLUSIONS: Simulating a native heart cell environment in EHTs leads to improved function and formation of primitive capillaries. The latter may constitute a preformed vascular bed in vitro and facilitate engraftment in vivo. Serum- and Matrigel-free culture conditions are expected to reduce immunogenicity of EHT. Fusion of single-unit EHT allows production of large heart muscle constructs that may eventually serve as optimized tissue grafts in cardiac regeneration in vivo.
BACKGROUND: Cardiac tissue engineering aims at providing heart muscle for cardiac regeneration. Here, we hypothesized that engineered heart tissue (EHT) can be improved by using mixed heart cell populations, culture in defined serum-free and Matrigel-free conditions, and fusion of single-unit EHTs to multi-unit heart muscle surrogates. METHODS AND RESULTS: EHTs were constructed from native and cardiac myocyte enriched heart cell populations. The former demonstrated a superior contractile performance and developed vascular structures. Peptide growth factor-supplemented culture medium was developed to maintain contractile EHTs in a serum-free environment. Addition of triiodothyronine and insulin facilitated withdrawal of Matrigel from the EHT reconstitution mixture. Single-unit EHTs could be fused to form large multi-unit EHTs with variable geometries. CONCLUSIONS: Simulating a native heart cell environment in EHTs leads to improved function and formation of primitive capillaries. The latter may constitute a preformed vascular bed in vitro and facilitate engraftment in vivo. Serum- and Matrigel-free culture conditions are expected to reduce immunogenicity of EHT. Fusion of single-unit EHT allows production of large heart muscle constructs that may eventually serve as optimized tissue grafts in cardiac regeneration in vivo.
Authors: Thomas Boudou; Wesley R Legant; Anbin Mu; Michael A Borochin; Nimalan Thavandiran; Milica Radisic; Peter W Zandstra; Jonathan A Epstein; Kenneth B Margulies; Christopher S Chen Journal: Tissue Eng Part A Date: 2012-01-04 Impact factor: 3.845
Authors: Luda Khait; Louise Hecker; Nicole R Blan; Garrett Coyan; Francesco Migneco; Yen-Chih Huang; Ravi K Birla Journal: J Cardiovasc Transl Res Date: 2008-01-29 Impact factor: 4.132
Authors: George Kensah; Ina Gruh; Jörg Viering; Henning Schumann; Julia Dahlmann; Heiko Meyer; David Skvorc; Antonia Bär; Payam Akhyari; Alexander Heisterkamp; Axel Haverich; Ulrich Martin Journal: Tissue Eng Part C Methods Date: 2011-01-14 Impact factor: 3.056
Authors: Kazuro L Fujimoto; Kelly C Clause; Li J Liu; Joseph P Tinney; Shivam Verma; William R Wagner; Bradley B Keller; Kimimasa Tobita Journal: Tissue Eng Part A Date: 2011-01-16 Impact factor: 3.845