Literature DB >> 16816236

Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study.

Katharine A Phillips1, William Menard.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Cross-sectional/retrospective data have indicated that individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have high rates of suicidal ideation and attempts. However, no study, to the authors' knowledge, has prospectively examined suicidality in BDD.
METHOD: In the first prospective study of BDD's course, the authors examined suicidality in 185 subjects for up to 4 years.
RESULTS: Suicidal ideation was reported by a mean of 57.8% of the subjects per year, and a mean of 2.6% attempted suicide per year. Two subjects (0.3% per year) completed suicide.
CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with BDD have high rates of suicidal ideation and attempts. The completed suicide rate is preliminary but suggests that the rate of completed suicide in BDD is markedly high.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16816236      PMCID: PMC1899233          DOI: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.7.1280

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0002-953X            Impact factor:   19.242


  11 in total

1.  Incidence of suicidal ideation and behavior in the United States, 1994.

Authors:  A E Crosby; M P Cheltenham; J J Sacks
Journal:  Suicide Life Threat Behav       Date:  1999

2.  Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis.

Authors:  E C Harris; B Barraclough
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1997-03       Impact factor: 9.319

3.  Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  Katharine A Phillips; Meredith E Coles; William Menard; Shirley Yen; Christina Fay; Risa B Weisberg
Journal:  J Clin Psychiatry       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 4.384

4.  Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  K A Phillips; S F Diaz
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  1997-09       Impact factor: 2.254

5.  Suicide in dermatological patients.

Authors:  J A Cotterill; W J Cunliffe
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 9.302

6.  Body dysmorphic disorder. A survey of fifty cases.

Authors:  D Veale; A Boocock; K Gournay; W Dryden; F Shah; R Willson; J Walburn
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 9.319

7.  A comparison of delusional and nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cases.

Authors:  K A Phillips; S L McElroy; P E Keck; J I Hudson; H G Pope
Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull       Date:  1994

8.  Prevalence, phenomenology and comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia) in a clinical population.

Authors:  G Perugi; D Giannotti; F Frare; S D Vaio; E Valori; L Maggi; G B Cassano; H S Akiskal
Journal:  Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract       Date:  1997       Impact factor: 1.812

Review 9.  Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness.

Authors:  K A Phillips
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1991-09       Impact factor: 18.112

10.  The Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation. A comprehensive method for assessing outcome in prospective longitudinal studies.

Authors:  M B Keller; P W Lavori; B Friedman; E Nielsen; J Endicott; P McDonald-Scott; N C Andreasen
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1987-06
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  52 in total

1.  Cosmetic surgery and psychological issues.

Authors:  Randy A Sansone; Lori A Sansone
Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)       Date:  2007-12

Review 2.  Body dysmorphic disorder: some key issues for DSM-V.

Authors:  Katharine A Phillips; Sabine Wilhelm; Lorrin M Koran; Elizabeth R Didie; Brian A Fallon; Jamie Feusner; Dan J Stein
Journal:  Depress Anxiety       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 6.505

3.  Modular cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Sabine Wilhelm; Katharine A Phillips; Elizabeth Didie; Ulrike Buhlmann; Jennifer L Greenberg; Jeanne M Fama; Aparna Keshaviah; Gail Steketee
Journal:  Behav Ther       Date:  2013-12-29

Review 4.  Visual processing in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder: similarities, differences, and future research directions.

Authors:  Sarah K Madsen; Cara Bohon; Jamie D Feusner
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  2013-06-27       Impact factor: 4.791

5.  Cued panic attacks in body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  Katharine A Phillips; William Menard; Andri S Bjornsson
Journal:  J Psychiatr Pract       Date:  2013-05       Impact factor: 1.325

6.  Pharmacotherapy Relapse Prevention in Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Katharine A Phillips; Aparna Keshaviah; Darin D Dougherty; Robert L Stout; William Menard; Sabine Wilhelm
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2016-04-08       Impact factor: 18.112

Review 7.  Perceived ugliness: an update on treatment-relevant aspects of body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  Ulrike Buhlmann; Anna Winter
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2011-08       Impact factor: 5.285

8.  Young Adolescents' Body Dysmorphic Symptoms: Associations with Same- and Cross-Sex Peer Teasing via Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity.

Authors:  Haley J Webb; Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck; Shawna Mastro; Lara J Farrell; Allison M Waters; Cassie H Lavell
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2015-08

9.  Inverted face processing in body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  Jamie D Feusner; Hayley Moller; Lily Altstein; Catherine Sugar; Susan Bookheimer; Joanne Yoon; Emily Hembacher
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 4.791

10.  Prevalence and clinical characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder in an adult inpatient setting.

Authors:  Michelle Conroy; William Menard; Kathryn Fleming-Ives; Poonam Modha; Hilary Cerullo; Katharine A Phillips
Journal:  Gen Hosp Psychiatry       Date:  2008 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.238

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