Literature DB >> 16814482

Are prions related to the emergence of early life?

Omar Lupi1, Paula Dadalti, Eduardo Cruz, Paul R Sanberg.   

Abstract

DNA and RNA are the modern cellular molecules related to the storage and processing of the genetic information. However, in the Earth primeval environment conditions, these two molecules are far from being the best option for this function due to their great complexity and sensibility to heat. Experiments have been showing that proteins are very stable and reliable molecules even in very extreme conditions and, under certain circumstances, could be related to the transmission of certain phenotypes that are inherited in a non-Mendelian manner. Prions, infective proteins that are associated to several neurological diseases among mammals by replacing their dominant native state of prion protein by a misfolded one, are remarkably resistant to even the most extreme environments. Furthermore, prions are also associated to the transmission of certain fungal traits in an epigenetical model. These two characteristics support the hypothesis that prions are a possible relic of early stage peptide evolution and may represent the reminiscence of a very ancient analogical code of biological transmission of information rather than the digital one represented by modern nucleic acids.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16814482     DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.04.056

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  4 in total

Review 1.  The role of biomacromolecular crowding, ionic strength, and physicochemical gradients in the complexities of life's emergence.

Authors:  Jan Spitzer; Bert Poolman
Journal:  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev       Date:  2009-06       Impact factor: 11.056

2.  The Hunt for Ancient Prions: Archaeal Prion-Like Domains Form Amyloid-Based Epigenetic Elements.

Authors:  Tomasz Zajkowski; Michael D Lee; Shamba S Mondal; Amanda Carbajal; Robert Dec; Patrick D Brennock; Radoslaw W Piast; Jessica E Snyder; Nicholas B Bense; Wojciech Dzwolak; Daniel F Jarosz; Lynn J Rothschild
Journal:  Mol Biol Evol       Date:  2021-05-04       Impact factor: 16.240

Review 3.  Melatonin: Regulation of Prion Protein Phase Separation in Cancer Multidrug Resistance.

Authors:  Doris Loh; Russel J Reiter
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2022-01-21       Impact factor: 4.411

Review 4.  The "Water Problem"(sic), the Illusory Pond and Life's Submarine Emergence-A Review.

Authors:  Michael J Russell
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2021-05-10
  4 in total

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