BACKGROUND: Endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) at flexible endoscopy might allow less-invasive removal of more deeply penetrating cancers that have not spread to the serosal surface and more complete histologic examination of the excised tissue. OBJECTIVE: A method for closure of full-thickness defects in the stomach wall would be valuable for other endosurgical applications. SETTING: A method that uses an end cap and band-ligation without prior injection of saline solution to perform EFTR gave good results and was safe in pig studies. There is a size limitation of cancers that can be resected en bloc when using this method. The depth of resection was also variable. DESIGN AND INTERVENTIONS: EFTR was achieved by circumferential cutting with a sphincterotome and a snare. A prototype bidirectional cutter was tested. Sutured closure was accomplished by using a sheathed needle, a metal tag, and a thread at the tip, passed through a 2.8-mm accessory channel. Knot-tying devices secured the sutured defect. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: EFTR was studied in non-survival (n = 4) and survival (n = 8) experiments in pigs. RESULTS: Full-thickness specimens were resected from the gastric wall (100%, 12/12), and the defects were closed by using sewing and knot-tying devices (100%, 12/12). LIMITATIONS: A healing ulcer at the suturing site was evident at follow-up endoscopy in the survival experiments. Bleeding, which was stopped by suturing, occurred in 1 pig (8.3%, 1/12). All pigs survived these experiments without complications (100%, 8/8). CONCLUSIONS: Circumferential EFTR was feasible and appeared safe in survival experiments. This method might allow larger and deeper resection of tumors in the gastric wall.
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) at flexible endoscopy might allow less-invasive removal of more deeply penetrating cancers that have not spread to the serosal surface and more complete histologic examination of the excised tissue. OBJECTIVE: A method for closure of full-thickness defects in the stomach wall would be valuable for other endosurgical applications. SETTING: A method that uses an end cap and band-ligation without prior injection of saline solution to perform EFTR gave good results and was safe in pig studies. There is a size limitation of cancers that can be resected en bloc when using this method. The depth of resection was also variable. DESIGN AND INTERVENTIONS: EFTR was achieved by circumferential cutting with a sphincterotome and a snare. A prototype bidirectional cutter was tested. Sutured closure was accomplished by using a sheathed needle, a metal tag, and a thread at the tip, passed through a 2.8-mm accessory channel. Knot-tying devices secured the sutured defect. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: EFTR was studied in non-survival (n = 4) and survival (n = 8) experiments in pigs. RESULTS: Full-thickness specimens were resected from the gastric wall (100%, 12/12), and the defects were closed by using sewing and knot-tying devices (100%, 12/12). LIMITATIONS: A healing ulcer at the suturing site was evident at follow-up endoscopy in the survival experiments. Bleeding, which was stopped by suturing, occurred in 1 pig (8.3%, 1/12). All pigs survived these experiments without complications (100%, 8/8). CONCLUSIONS: Circumferential EFTR was feasible and appeared safe in survival experiments. This method might allow larger and deeper resection of tumors in the gastric wall.
Authors: Elizabeth Rajan; Christopher J Gostout; Matthew S Lurken; Nicholas J Talley; Giles R Locke; Lawrence A Szarka; Kazuki Sumiyama; Timothy A Bakken; Gary J Stoltz; Mary A Knipschield; Gianrico Farrugia Journal: Gastrointest Endosc Date: 2008-02-11 Impact factor: 9.427
Authors: B Joseph Elmunzer; Akbar K Waljee; Jason R Taylor; Gail M Rising; Joseph A Trunzo; Grace H Elta; James M Scheiman; Jeffrey L Ponsky; Jeffrey M Marks; Richard S Kwon Journal: Surg Endosc Date: 2010-01-07 Impact factor: 4.584
Authors: Won Young Cho; Joo Young Cho; Il Kwun Chung; Jin Il Kim; Jin Seok Jang; Jae Hak Kim Journal: World J Gastroenterol Date: 2011-06-07 Impact factor: 5.742