Literature DB >> 16812962

Does vitamin K prophylaxis prevent bleeding in neonates exposed to enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs in utero?

Massoud Rezvani1, Gideon Koren.   

Abstract

QUESTION: One of my epileptic patients takes carbamazepine. She is 36 weeks pregnant and has asked me whether she should start vitamin K to prevent neonatal bleeding. Does current evidence support this practice? ANSWER: Recent evidence does not support the notion that newborns of women treated with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant drugs are at increased risk of hemorrhagic disease. Antenatal vitamin K can be prescribed on an individualized basis in certain circumstances, such as imminent premature delivery.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16812962      PMCID: PMC1780148     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN: 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  15 in total

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Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 9.910

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Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1970-02-07       Impact factor: 79.321

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Journal:  J Pediatr Surg       Date:  1984-10       Impact factor: 2.545

6.  Maternal anticonvulsant therapy and hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.

Authors:  G Srinivasan; R A Seeler; A Tiruvury; R S Pildes
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol       Date:  1982-02       Impact factor: 7.661

7.  Prothrombin and PIVKA-II levels in cord blood from newborn exposed to anticonvulsants during pregnancy.

Authors:  A M Howe; D J Oakes; P D Woodman; W S Webster
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 5.864

8.  Enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy and the risk of bleeding in the neonate.

Authors:  Erja Kaaja; Risto Kaaja; Riitta Matila; Vilho Hiilesmaa
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2002-02-26       Impact factor: 9.910

9.  Analysis of prenatal and gestational care given to women with epilepsy.

Authors:  C G Seale; M J Morrell; L Nelson; M L Druzin
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 9.910

10.  Combined antenatal vitamin K and phenobarbital therapy for preventing intracranial hemorrhage in newborns less than 34 weeks' gestation.

Authors:  J A Thorp; D Ferrette-Smith; L A Gaston; J Johnson; J D Yeast; B Meyer
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 7.661

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