Literature DB >> 16806452

A comparison of fatigue crack growth in resin composite, dentin and the interface.

Matthew J Soappman1, Ahmad Nazari, Judith A Porter, D Arola.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the fatigue crack growth properties of the dentin/resin adhesive interface.
METHODS: Compact tension (CT) specimens were prepared from coronal dentin, resin composite, and dentin bonded to resin composite using Optibond Solo Plus adhesive. All specimens were then subjected to cyclic Mode I loading while fully hydrated at a stress ratio of R=0.1 and frequency of 5 Hz. Steady state fatigue crack growth was modeled using the Paris Law in terms of the exponent (m) and coefficient (C).
RESULTS: The average fatigue crack growth rates in the resin composite ranged from 1.6E-06 to 3.8E-05 mm/cycle with growth occurring over a stress intensity range from 0.40 to 0.77 MPa m(1/2); the average growth exponent was 6.9+/-3.1. Average fatigue crack growth rates for the dentin/resin interface specimens ranged from 5.5E-07 to 6.4E-03 mm/cycle with growth occurring over a stress intensity range from 0.37 to 0.64 MPa m(1/2). The Paris Law exponent for these specimens ranged from 16<or=m<or=25. Fatigue crack growth at the interface occurred primarily in the adhesive resin and at the adhesive-dentin interface. In addition, many of the dentin/resin specimens underwent unstable fracture at a comparatively low stress intensity range without undergoing cyclic crack growth. SIGNIFICANCE: The dentin/resin adhesive interface proved to be significantly more sensitive to fatigue crack growth than either dentin or resin composite. Variation in the cyclic crack growth responses of the dentin/resin interface specimens suggests that the interface, and particularly the adhesive resin, exhibits lower resistance to crack initiation and growth in comparison to dentin.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16806452     DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2006.05.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dent Mater        ISSN: 0109-5641            Impact factor:   5.304


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