BACKGROUND: Magnetization transfer imaging assesses the myelination status of the brain. OBJECTIVES: To study the progress of myelination in children with periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) by measuring the magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) and to compare the MTR values with normal values. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Brain MTR in 28 PVL subjects (16 males, 12 females, gestational age 30.7+/-2.5 weeks, corrected age 3.1+/-2.9 years) was measured using a 3D gradient echo sequence (TR/TE 32/8 ms, flip angle 60 degrees, 4 mm/2 mm overlapping sections) without and with magnetization transfer prepulse and compared with normal values for preterm subjects. RESULTS: MTR of white-matter structures followed a monoexponential function model (y=A-B*exp(-x/C)) while the thalamus and caudate nucleus had a poor goodness of fit. MTR of the splenium of the corpus callosum reached a final value lower than normal (0.67 versus 0.70) at a younger age [t(99%) at 10.32 versus 18.90 months; P<0.05]. MTR of the normal-appearing occipital white matter and of the genu of the corpus callosum reached a normal final MTR but at a younger age than normal preterm infants [t(99%) at 8.51 versus 14.50 months and 12.51 versus 20.85 months, respectively]. CONCLUSION: In PVL subjects, myelination of the splenium is characterized by early arrest and deficient maturation. Accelerated myelination in unaffected white matter might suggest a compensatory process of reorganization.
BACKGROUND: Magnetization transfer imaging assesses the myelination status of the brain. OBJECTIVES: To study the progress of myelination in children with periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) by measuring the magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) and to compare the MTR values with normal values. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Brain MTR in 28 PVL subjects (16 males, 12 females, gestational age 30.7+/-2.5 weeks, corrected age 3.1+/-2.9 years) was measured using a 3D gradient echo sequence (TR/TE 32/8 ms, flip angle 60 degrees, 4 mm/2 mm overlapping sections) without and with magnetization transfer prepulse and compared with normal values for preterm subjects. RESULTS: MTR of white-matter structures followed a monoexponential function model (y=A-B*exp(-x/C)) while the thalamus and caudate nucleus had a poor goodness of fit. MTR of the splenium of the corpus callosum reached a final value lower than normal (0.67 versus 0.70) at a younger age [t(99%) at 10.32 versus 18.90 months; P<0.05]. MTR of the normal-appearing occipital white matter and of the genu of the corpus callosum reached a normal final MTR but at a younger age than normal preterm infants [t(99%) at 8.51 versus 14.50 months and 12.51 versus 20.85 months, respectively]. CONCLUSION: In PVL subjects, myelination of the splenium is characterized by early arrest and deficient maturation. Accelerated myelination in unaffected white matter might suggest a compensatory process of reorganization.
Authors: M A van Buchem; S C Steens; H A Vrooman; A H Zwinderman; J C McGowan; M Rassek; V Engelbrecht Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol Date: 2001-04 Impact factor: 3.825
Authors: P S Hüppi; B Murphy; S E Maier; G P Zientara; T E Inder; P D Barnes; R Kikinis; F A Jolesz; J J Volpe Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2001-03 Impact factor: 7.124
Authors: O Flodmark; B Lupton; D Li; G K Stimac; E H Roland; A Hill; M F Whitfield; M G Norman Journal: AJR Am J Roentgenol Date: 1989-03 Impact factor: 3.959
Authors: Sun Hyung Kim; Vladimir S Fonov; Cheryl Dietrich; Clement Vachet; Heather C Hazlett; Rachel G Smith; Michael M Graves; Joseph Piven; John H Gilmore; Stephen R Dager; Robert C McKinstry; Sarah Paterson; Alan C Evans; D Louis Collins; Guido Gerig; Martin Andreas Styner Journal: J Neurosci Methods Date: 2012-09-29 Impact factor: 2.390