INTRODUCTION: Neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory demyelination disease that selectively affects optic nerves and spinal cord. Recently it has been described that the NMO-IgG antibodies, are highly specific for the diagnosis, although they are also present in partial forms of the disease. The antigen responsible for this immune response seems to be aquaporin-4 water channel. CLINICAL CASE: We describe the detection in our laboratory of NMO-IgG antibodies in two patients, one of them with a neuromyelitis optica and the other one with a recurrent myelitis and subclinical involvement of the optic nerve. CONCLUSIONS: By using dual immunostaining, confocal microscopy showed that the antibodies of both patients colocalized with that of an anti-aquaporin-4.
INTRODUCTION:Neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory demyelination disease that selectively affects optic nerves and spinal cord. Recently it has been described that the NMO-IgG antibodies, are highly specific for the diagnosis, although they are also present in partial forms of the disease. The antigen responsible for this immune response seems to be aquaporin-4water channel. CLINICAL CASE: We describe the detection in our laboratory of NMO-IgG antibodies in two patients, one of them with a neuromyelitis optica and the other one with a recurrent myelitis and subclinical involvement of the optic nerve. CONCLUSIONS: By using dual immunostaining, confocal microscopy showed that the antibodies of both patients colocalized with that of an anti-aquaporin-4.