Detection and functional analysis of an SNP in the promoter of the human ferritin H gene that modulates the gene expression.

The H ferritin promoter spans approximately 150 bp, upstream of the transcription start and is composed by two cis-elements in position -132 (A box) and -62 (B-box), respectively. The A box is recognized by the transcription factor Sp1, and the B-box by a protein complex called Bbf, which includes the CAAT binding factor NF-Y. In this study we performed a functional analysis of an H ferritin promoter allele carrying a G to T substitution adjacent to the Bbf binding site, in position -69. In vitro studies with reporter constructs revealed a significantly reduced transcriptional activity of this allele compared to that of the w.t. promoter that was mirrored by a decrease in Bbf binding. In vivo, this variant genotype is accompanied by a reduced amount of the H mRNA in peripheral blood lymphocytes.