Literature DB >> 16794361

Dehydroepiandrosterone and human adipose tissue.

F Saraç1, S Yildiz, F Saygili, G Ozgen, C Yilmaz, T Kabalak, M Tüzün.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether DHEA alters the proliferation and differentiation of human sc and visceral adipose cells in primary cultures.
METHOD: Sc and omental adipose tissue was obtained from 10 female donors aged 36+/-3.6 yr with a body mass index (BMI) of 33+/-3.21 kg/m2. Stromal vascular cells were isolated and cultured using modified procedures described by Entenmann and Hauner. For the proliferation assay, stromal-vascular cells from sc and visceral adipose tissue cultures were fed with proliferation media containing 0, 25 or 100 microM DHEA for 3 days. At the end of this treatment period, two type cultures were prepared for determining their metabolic activity using the sulforhodamine B staining procedure.
RESULTS: The metabolic activity of proliferating human visceral adipose tissue was higher than sc adipose tissue. The activity of proliferating human visceral tissue cultures decreased more than the sc tissue as the level of DHEA in the cultures was increased.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that DHEA predominantly influences the proliferation and differentiation of human omental adipose tissue.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16794361     DOI: 10.1007/BF03344121

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest        ISSN: 0391-4097            Impact factor:   4.256


  32 in total

1.  Preadipocyte number in omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese individuals.

Authors:  Arjen H F Bakker; Francois M H Van Dielen; Jan Willem M Greve; Judit A Adam; Wim A Buurman
Journal:  Obes Res       Date:  2004-03

2.  Effects of acute administration of dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate on adipose tissue mass and cellularity in male rats.

Authors:  Y R Lea-Currie; S M Wu; M K McIntosh
Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord       Date:  1997-02

3.  Differential effects of adrenalectomy and starvation-refeeding on hepatic lipogenic responses to dehydroepiandrosterone and glucocorticoid in BHE and Sprague-Dawley rats.

Authors:  M K McIntosh; C D Berdanier
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 4.798

4.  Physiological levels and action of dehydroepiandrosterone in Yucatan miniature swine.

Authors:  A R Tagliaferro; A M Ronan
Journal:  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 3.619

5.  Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone treatment in rats with diet-induced obesity.

Authors:  P F Mohan; J S Ihnen; B E Levin; M P Cleary
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  1990-09       Impact factor: 4.798

6.  New colorimetric cytotoxicity assay for anticancer-drug screening.

Authors:  P Skehan; R Storeng; D Scudiero; A Monks; J McMahon; D Vistica; J T Warren; H Bokesch; S Kenney; M R Boyd
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  1990-07-04       Impact factor: 13.506

7.  Relationship of body fat percentage and fat distribution with dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in premenopausal females.

Authors:  D P Williams; T W Boyden; R W Pamenter; T G Lohman; S B Going
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 5.958

8.  Dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEAS) reduces adipocyte hyperplasia associated with feeding rats a high-fat diet.

Authors:  Y R Lea-Currie; P Wen; M K McIntosh
Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord       Date:  1997-11

Review 9.  The antiobesity effect of dehydroepiandrosterone in rats.

Authors:  M P Cleary
Journal:  Proc Soc Exp Biol Med       Date:  1991-01

10.  Metabolism of dehydroepiandrosterone by cultured human adipose stromal cells: identification of 7 alpha-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone as a major metabolite using high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.

Authors:  M W Khalil; B Strutt; D Vachon; D W Killinger
Journal:  J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 4.292

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.