Nina Fedoroff1. 1. Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences and Biology Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16803, USA. nvf1@psu.edu
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species are produced in a highly localized and specific pattern in biological stress responses. The present review examines the redox regulatory aspects of a number of molecular stress response mechanisms in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. SCOPE: The present review provides examples representing both the cytoplasmic stress response, often studied as the heat shock response, as well as the stress response of the endoplasmic reticulum, known as the unfolded protein response. The examples have been selected to illustrate the variety of ways that redox signals mediate and affect stress responses. CONCLUSIONS: Redox regulatory mechanisms are intricately embedded in both the cytoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum stress responses at multiple levels. Many different stimuli, both internal and external, activate endogenous production of reactive oxygen species as a necessary part of the intracellular communication system that activates stress responses.
BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species are produced in a highly localized and specific pattern in biological stress responses. The present review examines the redox regulatory aspects of a number of molecular stress response mechanisms in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. SCOPE: The present review provides examples representing both the cytoplasmic stress response, often studied as the heat shock response, as well as the stress response of the endoplasmic reticulum, known as the unfolded protein response. The examples have been selected to illustrate the variety of ways that redox signals mediate and affect stress responses. CONCLUSIONS: Redox regulatory mechanisms are intricately embedded in both the cytoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum stress responses at multiple levels. Many different stimuli, both internal and external, activate endogenous production of reactive oxygen species as a necessary part of the intracellular communication system that activates stress responses.
Authors: Ping Li; Josetta L Gregg; Nan Wang; Delu Zhou; Patrick O'Donnell; Janice S Blum; Victoria L Crotzer Journal: Immunol Rev Date: 2005-10 Impact factor: 12.988
Authors: Yehoram Leshem; Naomi Melamed-Book; Olivier Cagnac; Gil Ronen; Yossi Nishri; Mazal Solomon; Gil Cohen; Alex Levine Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2006-11-13 Impact factor: 11.205