An update: health economics of managing multiple myeloma.

Based on Medline search, a summary is provided of recent health economic evidence in published literature relating to the management of multiple myeloma. The following major components of current multiple myeloma treatments are discussed: induction chemotherapy, high-dose chemotherapy supported by autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation (ASCT), long-term biphosphonates therapy to prevent skeletal events and recent advances for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and under evaluation in primary treatment (thalidomide and bortezomib). Our study shows that there still appears to be a need for health economic information to confirm the cost-effectiveness of stem cell support versus high-dose chemotherapy without stem cell support, as well as to assess optimal biphosphonate treatment regimens. There is also a clear need for peer reviewed economic evaluations of novel therapies such as thalidomide and Bortezomib in the treatment of multiple myeloma at different stages of the disease.