Literature DB >> 16776613

Safe prescribing: an educational intervention for medical students.

Jane M Garbutt1, Thomas M DeFer, Gabrielle Highstein, Candace McNaughton, Paul Milligan, Victoria F Fraser.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND
PURPOSE: Errors in handwritten medication orders are common and can result in patient harm. We evaluated an intervention for increasing safe prescribing by medical students.
METHODS: We conducted a pre-post evaluation to evaluate a brief educational intervention to increase safe prescribing by medical students. Two 1-hr, small-group, interactive educational sessions for 3rd-year medical students were held 2 weeks apart at Washington University in St. Louis. Prescribing errors were measured with a verbal transcription test.
RESULTS: Twenty-eight students participated. Following the intervention, the average number of error-free orders in the 10-order test increased 5-fold from 0.82 per student to 4.54 per student, and the average number of errors and dangerous errors per student decreased from 13.96 to 7.36 (p < .0001) and from 4.75 to 2.68 (p < .0001), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: After a brief interactive educational intervention for medical students, the frequency of error-free handwritten orders increased, and prescribing errors decreased. Additional training may be required to further improve and maintain safe prescribing.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16776613     DOI: 10.1207/s15328015tlm1803_10

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Teach Learn Med        ISSN: 1040-1334            Impact factor:   2.414


  13 in total

Review 1.  How could undergraduate education prepare new graduates to be safer prescribers?

Authors:  Lucy McLellan; Mary Patricia Tully; Tim Dornan
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 4.335

2.  Medical clerkships do not reduce common prescription errors among medical students.

Authors:  N Celebi; K Kirchhoff; M Lammerding-Köppel; R Riessen; Peter Weyrich
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  2010-06-10       Impact factor: 3.000

3.  An Empirical Study of Neural Network-Based Audience Response Technology in a Human Anatomy Course for Pharmacy Students.

Authors:  José Luis Fernández-Alemán; Laura López-González; Ofelia González-Sequeros; Chrisina Jayne; Juan José López-Jiménez; Juan Manuel Carrillo-de-Gea; Ambrosio Toval
Journal:  J Med Syst       Date:  2016-01-27       Impact factor: 4.460

4.  Balanced prescribing.

Authors:  J K Aronson
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Undergraduate preparation for prescribing: the views of 2413 UK medical students and recent graduates.

Authors:  Amy Heaton; David J Webb; Simon R J Maxwell
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 6.  Do educational interventions improve prescribing by medical students and junior doctors? A systematic review.

Authors:  Sarah Ross; Yoon K Loke
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2009-06       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  Junior doctor-led 'near-peer' prescribing education for medical students.

Authors:  Kyle R Gibson; Zeshan U Qureshi; Michael T Ross; Simon R Maxwell
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2014-01       Impact factor: 4.335

8.  Do medical students copy the drug treatment choices of their teachers or do they think for themselves?

Authors:  J Tichelaar; M C Richir; H J Avis; H J Scholten; N F Antonini; Th P G M De Vries
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2009-11-24       Impact factor: 2.953

9.  Development and evaluation of an online medication safety module for medical students at a rural teaching hospital: the Winchester District Memorial Hospital.

Authors:  Ali Elbeddini; Yasamin Tayefehchamani
Journal:  BMJ Open Qual       Date:  2021-05

10.  Essential therapeutics skills required of junior doctors.

Authors:  Mathew J Baldwin; Michael Abouyannis; Tehreem F Butt
Journal:  Perspect Med Educ       Date:  2012-11-20
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