Literature DB >> 16773722

Noni juice is not hepatotoxic.

Brett-J West1, C-Jarakae Jensen, Johannes Westendorf.   

Abstract

Noni juice (Morinda citrifolia) has been approved for use as a safe food within the European Union, following a review of safety. Since approval, three cases of acute hepatitis in Austrian noni juice consumers have been published, where a causal link is suggested between the liver dysfunction and ingestion of anthraquinones from the plant. Measurements of liver function in a human clinical safety study of TAHITIAN NONI Juice, as well as subacute and subchronic animal toxicity tests revealed no evidence of adverse liver effects at doses many times higher than those reported in the case studies. Additionally, M. citrifolia anthraquinones occur in the fruit in quantities too small to be of any toxicological significance. Further, these do not have chemical structures capable of being reduced to reactive anthrone radicals, which were implicated in previous cases of herbal hepototoxicity. The available data reveals no evidence of liver toxicity.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16773722      PMCID: PMC4087581          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i22.3616

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  12 in total

1.  Acute hepatitis induced by Shou-Wu-Pian, a herbal product derived from Polygonum multiflorum.

Authors:  G J Park; S P Mann; M C Ngu
Journal:  J Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 4.029

2.  Anthraquinone production by cell suspension cultures of Morinda citrifolia.

Authors:  M H Zenk; H el-Shagi; U Schulte
Journal:  Planta Med       Date:  1975       Impact factor: 3.352

3.  Aggravation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced hepatitis and acute renal failure by slimming drug containing anthraquinones.

Authors:  Fu Keung Li; Chi-Kong Lai; Wing Tat Poon; Albert Yan Wo Chan; Kwok Wah Chan; Kai Chung Tse; Tak Mao Chan; Kar Neng Lai
Journal:  Nephrol Dial Transplant       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 5.992

4.  Toxic effects of sennosides in laboratory animals and in vitro.

Authors:  U Mengs
Journal:  Pharmacology       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 2.547

5.  An anthraquinone with potent quinone reductase-inducing activity and other constituents of the fruits of Morinda citrifolia (noni).

Authors:  Alison D Pawlus; Bao-Ning Su; William J Keller; A Douglas Kinghorn
Journal:  J Nat Prod       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 4.050

6.  Cascara sagrada-induced intrahepatic cholestasis causing portal hypertension: case report and review of herbal hepatotoxicity.

Authors:  A Nadir; D Reddy; D H Van Thiel
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 10.864

7.  Hepatotoxicity of NONI juice: report of two cases.

Authors:  Vanessa Stadlbauer; Peter Fickert; Carolin Lackner; Jutta Schmerlaib; Peter Krisper; Michael Trauner; Rudolf E Stauber
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2005-08-14       Impact factor: 5.742

8.  Herbal hepatotoxicity: acute hepatitis caused by a Noni preparation (Morinda citrifolia).

Authors:  Gunda Millonig; Sylvia Stadlmann; Wolfgang Vogel
Journal:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 2.566

9.  Spin-trapping and direct EPR investigations on the hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic actions of luteoskyrin, an anthraquinoid mycotoxin produced by Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Generations of superoxide anion and luteoskyrin semiquinone radical in the redox systems consisted of luteoskyrin and liver NADPH- or NADH-dependent reductases.

Authors:  I Ueno; M Sekijima; M Hoshino; H Ohya-Nishiguchi; Y Ueno
Journal:  Free Radic Res       Date:  1995-07

10.  Liver injuries induced by herbal medicine, syo-saiko-to (xiao-chai-hu-tang).

Authors:  S Itoh; K Marutani; T Nishijima; S Matsuo; M Itabashi
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1995-08       Impact factor: 3.199

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  9 in total

1.  Acute hepatotoxicity after ingestion of Morinda citrifolia (Noni Berry) juice in a 14-year-old boy.

Authors:  Elizabeth L Yu; Mamata Sivagnanam; Linda Ellis; Jeannie S Huang
Journal:  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 2.839

2.  Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Rubiaceae) leaf extracts mitigate UVB-induced erythema.

Authors:  Brett J West; Shixin Deng; Afa K Palu; C Jarakae Jensen
Journal:  J Nat Med       Date:  2009-03-13       Impact factor: 2.343

3.  Morinda citrifolia (Noni) as an Anti-Inflammatory Treatment in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Authors:  H M Fletcher; J Dawkins; C Rattray; G Wharfe; M Reid; G Gordon-Strachan
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol Int       Date:  2013-01-29

4.  Morinda citrifolia (Noni) Juice Augments Mammary Gland Differentiation and Reduces Mammary Tumor Growth in Mice Expressing the Unactivated c-erbB2 Transgene.

Authors:  William P Clafshenkel; Tracy L King; Mary P Kotlarczyk; J Mark Cline; Warren G Foster; Vicki L Davis; Paula A Witt-Enderby
Journal:  Evid Based Complement Alternat Med       Date:  2012-04-26       Impact factor: 2.629

5.  In vivo antimicrobial efficacy of 6% Morinda citrifolia, Azadirachta indica, and 3% sodium hypochlorite as root canal irrigants.

Authors:  Rajesh Podar; Gaurav P Kulkarni; Shifali S Dadu; Shraddha Singh; Shishir H Singh
Journal:  Eur J Dent       Date:  2015 Oct-Dec

Review 6.  Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Noni) and Its Potential in Obesity-Related Metabolic Dysfunction.

Authors:  Aline Carla Inada; Priscila Silva Figueiredo; Rosângela Aparecida Dos Santos-Eichler; Karine de Cássia Freitas; Priscila Aiko Hiane; Alinne Pereira de Castro; Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2017-05-25       Impact factor: 5.717

7.  Therapeutic Effects of Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Noni) Aqueous Fruit Extract on the Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in High-Fat/High-Fructose-Fed Swiss Mice.

Authors:  Aline Carla Inada; Gabriela Torres Silva; Laleska Pâmela Rodrigues da Silva; Flávio Macedo Alves; Wander Fernando de Oliveira Filiú; Marcel Arakaki Asato; Wilson Hino Kato Junior; Joaquim Corsino; Patrícia de Oliveira Figueiredo; Fernanda Rodrigues Garcez; Walmir Silva Garcez; Renée de Nazaré Oliveira da Silva; Rosangela Aparecida Dos Santos-Eichler; Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães; Karine de Cássia Freitas; Priscila Aiko Hiane
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-11-10       Impact factor: 5.717

8.  Liver protective effects of Morinda citrifolia (Noni).

Authors:  Mian-Ying Wang; Diane Nowicki; Gary Anderson; Jarakae Jensen; Brett West
Journal:  Plant Foods Hum Nutr       Date:  2008-03-04       Impact factor: 3.921

9.  Morinda citrifolia Linn. Reduces Parasite Load and Modulates Cytokines and Extracellular Matrix Proteins in C57BL/6 Mice Infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis.

Authors:  Fernando Almeida-Souza; Flávia de Oliveira Cardoso; Bruno Vinicius da Conceição Souza; Tânia Zaverucha do Valle; Joicy Cortez de Sá; Iara Dos Santos da Silva Oliveira; Celeste da Silva Freitas de Souza; Carla Junqueira Moragas Tellis; Maria do Socorro Dos Santos Chagas; Maria Dutra Behrens; Ana Lúcia Abreu-Silva; Kátia da Silva Calabrese
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2016-08-31
  9 in total

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