Literature DB >> 16764848

Can blindsight be superior to 'sighted-sight'?

Ceri T Trevethan1, Arash Sahraie, Larry Weiskrantz.   

Abstract

DB, the first blindsight case to be tested extensively (Weiskrantz, 1986) has demonstrated the ability to detect and discriminate a range of visual stimuli presented within his perimetrically blind visual field defect. In a temporal two alternative forced choice (2AFC) detection experiment we have investigated the limits of DB's detection ability within his field defect. Blind field performance was compared to his sighted field performance and to an age-matched control group (n=6). DB reliably detected the presence of a small (2 degrees ), low contrast (7%), 4.6c/ degrees Gabor patch with the same space-averaged luminance as the background presented within his blind field but performed at chance levels at the same eccentricity (11.3 degrees ) within his sighted field. Investigation of detection as a function of stimulus contrast revealed DB's ability to detect the presence of an 8% contrast stimulus within his blind field, compared to 12% in his sighted field. No significant difference in detection performance between DB's sighted field and the performance of six age-matched control participants suggests poor sighted field performance does not account for the results. Monocular testing also rules out differences between the eyes as an explanation, suggesting that DB demonstrates superior detection for certain stimuli within his visual field defect compared to normal vision.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16764848     DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cognition        ISSN: 0010-0277


  11 in total

1.  Consciousness of the first order in blindsight.

Authors:  Arash Sahraie; Paul B Hibbard; Ceri T Trevethan; Kay L Ritchie; Lawrence Weiskrantz
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2010-11-15       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 2.  Is blindsight just degraded normal vision?

Authors:  Larry Weiskrantz
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2008-04-26       Impact factor: 1.972

Review 3.  The blindsight saga.

Authors:  Alan Cowey
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2009-07-01       Impact factor: 1.972

Review 4.  Visual experience and blindsight: a methodological review.

Authors:  Morten Overgaard
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2011-02-15       Impact factor: 1.972

5.  Preliminary report on the association between pulvinar volume and the ability to detect backward-masked facial features.

Authors:  M Justin Kim; Alison M Mattek; Daisy A Burr; Paul J Whalen
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2017-10-31       Impact factor: 3.139

6.  Characteristics of contralesional and ipsilesional saccades in hemianopic patients.

Authors:  Alexandra Fayel; Sylvie Chokron; Céline Cavézian; Dorine Vergilino-Perez; Christelle Lemoine; Karine Doré-Mazars
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2013-12-24       Impact factor: 1.972

7.  Relating inter-individual differences in metacognitive performance on different perceptual tasks.

Authors:  Chen Song; Ryota Kanai; Stephen M Fleming; Rimona S Weil; D Samuel Schwarzkopf; Geraint Rees
Journal:  Conscious Cogn       Date:  2011-01-20

Review 8.  Visual perception from the perspective of a representational, non-reductionistic, level-dependent account of perception and conscious awareness.

Authors:  Morten Overgaard; Jesper Mogensen
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2014-03-17       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 9.  Rehabilitation of homonymous hemianopia: insight into blindsight.

Authors:  Céline Perez; Sylvie Chokron
Journal:  Front Integr Neurosci       Date:  2014-10-22

10.  Seeing without Seeing? Degraded Conscious Vision in a Blindsight Patient.

Authors:  Morten Overgaard; Katrin Fehl; Kim Mouridsen; Bo Bergholt; Axel Cleeremans
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2008-08-21       Impact factor: 3.240

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