T Takeda1, K Sugihara, Y Hirayama, M Hirano, J-I Tanuma, I Semba. 1. Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka 8-35-1, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Oral squamous cell carcinoma develops through a multistep of genetic mutations, and the process can be morphologically recognized as oral epithelial dysplasia. To evaluate the hypothesis that distributional alterations of proliferating and stem cells may be a useful index to estimate the grading and development of epithelial dysplasia, we examined the distribution patterns according to stratified cell layers. METHODS: Sixty-two oral dysplasia cases according to the histological grades were immunohistologically examined and the nuclear expression of Ki-67 and p63 antigens was counted according to epithelial layers as labeling index. RESULTS: The Ki-67 labeling index in the basal and suprabasal layers and that of p63 in the basal layer showed a significant difference between low- and high-grade groups of epithelial dysplasia. CONCLUSION: The architectural alteration of proliferating cell and stem cell distribution in the layers of epithelial dysplasias may provide useful information to evaluate the grading of oral epithelial dysplasias.
BACKGROUND: Oral squamous cell carcinoma develops through a multistep of genetic mutations, and the process can be morphologically recognized as oral epithelial dysplasia. To evaluate the hypothesis that distributional alterations of proliferating and stem cells may be a useful index to estimate the grading and development of epithelial dysplasia, we examined the distribution patterns according to stratified cell layers. METHODS: Sixty-two oral dysplasia cases according to the histological grades were immunohistologically examined and the nuclear expression of Ki-67 and p63 antigens was counted according to epithelial layers as labeling index. RESULTS: The Ki-67 labeling index in the basal and suprabasal layers and that of p63 in the basal layer showed a significant difference between low- and high-grade groups of epithelial dysplasia. CONCLUSION: The architectural alteration of proliferating cell and stem cell distribution in the layers of epithelial dysplasias may provide useful information to evaluate the grading of oral epithelial dysplasias.
Authors: Pierre Saintigny; Adel K El-Naggar; Vali Papadimitrakopoulou; Hening Ren; You-Hong Fan; Lei Feng; J Jack Lee; Edward S Kim; Waun Ki Hong; Scott M Lippman; Li Mao Journal: Clin Cancer Res Date: 2009-09-22 Impact factor: 12.531
Authors: L Montebugnoli; L Felicetti; D B Gissi; F Cervellati; D Servidio; C Marchetti; C Prati; F Flamminio; M P Foschini Journal: Open Dent J Date: 2008-02-21