BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Although ischemic cardiopathy mortality in the Canary Islands is among the highest in Spain, the specific coronary risk for its population has not been estimated. This study presents the first cardiovascular risk charts for the Canarian adult population and compares them with those previously published on Gerona, Spain. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study of 4915 subjects, aged 25-74, that had been enrolled in the cohort study CDC of the Canary Islands. The standardized prevalence of obesity, overweight, smoking, hypertension and diabetes were estimated with the information obtained from personnel interviews, physical exams and blood samples. Those prevalences were used to calibrate the Framingham coronary function and to elaborate coronary risk charts. RESULTS: The crude prevalence of obesity was 30% (95% confidence interval [CI], 28.7-31.3), overweight 39% (95% CI, 37.6-40.4), smoking 26% (95% CI, 24.8-27.2), hypertension 40% (95% CI, 38.6-41.4) and diabetes 12% (95% CI, 11.1-12.9). In most of the factors, these prevalences were higher than Gerona's population in every age group and gender. On average, the estimated coronary risk of the islanders was 89% higher than Gerona's risk (94% higher in males and 87% in females), which is concordant with the distance between both populations in the national mortality statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of obesity and other factors in the Canarian population implies important coronary risks and it explains the position of the Canary Islands in the Spanish statistics of ischemic cardiopathy mortality. The use of these calibrated risk charts would be helpful to intensify the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Although ischemic cardiopathy mortality in the Canary Islands is among the highest in Spain, the specific coronary risk for its population has not been estimated. This study presents the first cardiovascular risk charts for the Canarian adult population and compares them with those previously published on Gerona, Spain. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study of 4915 subjects, aged 25-74, that had been enrolled in the cohort study CDC of the Canary Islands. The standardized prevalence of obesity, overweight, smoking, hypertension and diabetes were estimated with the information obtained from personnel interviews, physical exams and blood samples. Those prevalences were used to calibrate the Framingham coronary function and to elaborate coronary risk charts. RESULTS: The crude prevalence of obesity was 30% (95% confidence interval [CI], 28.7-31.3), overweight 39% (95% CI, 37.6-40.4), smoking 26% (95% CI, 24.8-27.2), hypertension 40% (95% CI, 38.6-41.4) and diabetes 12% (95% CI, 11.1-12.9). In most of the factors, these prevalences were higher than Gerona's population in every age group and gender. On average, the estimated coronary risk of the islanders was 89% higher than Gerona's risk (94% higher in males and 87% in females), which is concordant with the distance between both populations in the national mortality statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of obesity and other factors in the Canarian population implies important coronary risks and it explains the position of the Canary Islands in the Spanish statistics of ischemic cardiopathy mortality. The use of these calibrated risk charts would be helpful to intensify the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Authors: Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo; Daniel Fernández-Bergés; José Fernando Pérez; María José Zaro; Antonio García; Luis Lozano; Héctor Sanz; María Grau; Paula Alvarez-Palacios; Verónica Tejero Journal: Aten Primaria Date: 2011-02-24 Impact factor: 1.137
Authors: Isidro Rodríguez-Salceda; Esperanza Escortell-Mayor; Milagros Rico-Blázquez; Rosario Riesgo-Fuertes; Angel Asúnsolo-del Barco; Antonio Valdivia-Pérez; Isabel del Cura-González; Ana B García-Cañón; María F Ortiz-Jiménez; Luisa Cabello-Ballesteros; Sofia Garrido-Elustondo; Laura Chamorro-González; Ricardo Rodríguez-Barrientos Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2010-07-30 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Miguel Ángel Salinero-Fort; Carmen de Burgos-Lunar; José Mostaza Prieto; Carlos Lahoz Rallo; Juan Carlos Abánades-Herranz; Paloma Gómez-Campelo; Fernando Laguna Cuesta; Eva Estirado De Cabo; Francisca García Iglesias; Teresa González Alegre; Belén Fernández Puntero; Luis Montesano Sánchez; David Vicent López; Víctor Cornejo Del Río; Pedro J Fernández García; Concesa Sabín Rodríguez; Silvia López López; Pedro Patrón Barandío Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2015-07-28 Impact factor: 2.692