Providing opioid substitution treatment to Indigenous heroin users within a community health service setting in Adelaide.

In the late 1990s there was major concern regarding heroin use among the Nunga community in Adelaide. [Nunga is a generic term used for Aboriginal people from South Australia, similar to Koori's from Victoria and Nyungars from south-western Australia.] Heroin use was so common that community members reported that most families were affected by it in some way. There were few Nunga specific services provided, and those mainstream services available were not seen as culturally appropriate or for other reasons were difficult to access. In response to this, the Parks Community Health Centre, together with the Drug and Alcohol Services Council (DASC) [in 2005 the Drug and Alcohol Services Council (DASC) changed its name to Drug and Alcohol Services South Australia (DASSA)], and with the assistance of Nunkuwarrin Yunti Aboriginal Health Service [Adelaide's Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, based in the City Centre], commenced a programme offering treatment interventions for Nunga heroin users. The 'Way Out' Program commenced in March 1999. It is multi-faceted and includes an opioid substitution programme which is attracting and maintaining Nunga clients in greater numbers than ever before in South Australia. The programme locates the drug problem within a holistic view of the individual's health. It utilises networks throughout the Nunga community and in recent years has formed a strong working partnership with the Aboriginal Kinship Program [the Aboriginal Kinship Program (Department of Human Services, Metropolitan Health Division) works with Aboriginal families and individuals seeking support for family members in relation to illicit drug issues by providing support, referral, follow-up and advocacy services]. The 'Way Out' Program is succeeding in making essential treatment services available to Aboriginal people using heroin within Adelaide. This article provides an overview of the programme.