Literature DB >> 1674912

New assays for the tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase activities of tyrosinase.

A J Winder1, H Harris.   

Abstract

New assays for the tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase activities of tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1) have been developed. The tyrosine hydroxylase assay uses L-[carboxy-14C]tyrosine as the substrate, 14CO2 is released from the products of the hydroxylation and further metabolism of L-[carboxy-14C]tyrosine by incubation with ferricyanide, and measured radiometrically. D-Dopa is a preferable cofactor to L-dopa for the assay. Dopa oxidase activity is measured spectrophotometrically. Dopaquinone, produced on the oxidation of L-dopa, reacts with Besthorn's hydrazone (3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone) to form a pink pigment with an absorbance maximum at 505 nm. Details of the optimisation of conditions for the assays and their specificities for the two enzyme activities are described.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1674912     DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16018.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Biochem        ISSN: 0014-2956


  45 in total

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