Literature DB >> 16737401

PTSD and substance-related problems: the mediating roles of disconstraint and negative emotionality.

Mark W Miller1, Dawne S Vogt, Susannah L Mozley, Danny G Kaloupek, Terence M Keane.   

Abstract

The authors examined competing hypotheses regarding the role of 2 personality dimensions, disconstraint and negative emotionality, in mediating the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity and substance-related problems. Data were drawn from a large sample of male Vietnam veterans. The best-fitting structural model included significant indirect paths from PTSD to both alcohol- and drug-related outcomes through disconstraint, and a significant indirect path from PTSD to alcohol-related problems through negative emotionality. There were no direct effects of PTSD on either substance-related outcome. These findings indicate distinct pathways to different forms of substance-related problems in PTSD and underscore the role of personality in mediating these relationships.

Entities:  

Mesh：

Year:  2006        PMID： 16737401     DOI： 10.1037/0021-843X.115.2.369

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol        ISSN： 0021-843X


  30 in total

1.  Posttraumatic stress disorder and the genetic structure of comorbidity.

Authors:  Erika J Wolf; Mark W Miller; Robert F Krueger; Michael J Lyons; Ming T Tsuang; Karestan C Koenen
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2010-05

2.  Posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder in adolescent bipolar disorder.

Authors:  Petra H Steinbuchel; Timothy E Wilens; Joel J Adamson; Stephanie Sgambati
Journal:  Bipolar Disord       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 6.744

3.  Peer alcohol behavior moderates within-level associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use in college students.

Authors:  Rachel L Bachrach; Jennifer P Read
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2017-07-13

4.  An examination of alcohol risk profiles and co-occurring mental health symptoms among OEF/OIF veterans.

Authors:  Jennifer M Cadigan; Alicia K Klanecky; Matthew P Martens
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2017-02-09       Impact factor: 3.913

5.  Posttraumatic stress symptoms and alcohol problems: self-medication or trait vulnerability?

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Jennifer E Merrill; Melissa J Griffin; Rachel L Bachrach; Saba N Khan
Journal:  Am J Addict       Date:  2013-06-10

6.  Alcohol and drug abuse among U.S. veterans: comparing associations with intimate partner substance abuse and veteran psychopathology.

Authors:  Mark W Miller; Annemarie F Reardon; Erika J Wolf; Lauren B Prince; Christina L Hein
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2013-01-16

7.  Posttraumatic stress disorder with and without alcohol use disorders: diagnostic and clinical correlates in a psychiatric sample.

Authors:  Lara A Ray; Christy Capone; Erin Sheets; Diane Young; Iwona Chelminski; Mark Zimmerman
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2009-11-08       Impact factor: 3.222

8.  PTSD symptoms and alcohol-related problems among veterans: Temporal associations and vulnerability.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Simons; Raluca M Simons; Jessica A Keith; Kevin J Grimm; Scott F Stoltenberg; Carol O'Brien; Kate Andal
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2018-10-04

9.  Polygenic Risk for Externalizing Psychopathology and Executive Dysfunction in Trauma-Exposed Veterans.

Authors:  Naomi Sadeh; Erika J Wolf; Mark W Logue; Joanna Lusk; Jasmeet P Hayes; Regina E McGlinchey; William P Milberg; Annjanette Stone; Steven A Schichman; Mark W Miller
Journal:  Clin Psychol Sci       Date:  2015-12-10

10.  Reciprocal associations between PTSD symptoms and alcohol involvement in college: a three-year trait-state-error analysis.

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Jeffrey D Wardell; Craig R Colder
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2013-11
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