Literature DB >> 16734469

A practical method for enantioselective synthesis of all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers through NHC-Cu-catalyzed conjugate additions of alkyl- and arylzinc reagents to beta-substituted cyclic enones.

Kang-sang Lee1, M Kevin Brown, Alexander W Hird, Amir H Hoveyda.   

Abstract

We present the first examples of Cu-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate additions of alkyl- and arylzinc reagents to unactivated cyclic beta-substituted enones. Transformations are promoted in the presence of 2.5-15 mol % of a readily available chiral NHC-based Cu complex, affording the desired products bearing all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers in 67-->98% yield and in up to 97% ee. Catalytic enantioselective reactions can be carried out on a benchtop, with undistilled solvent and commercially available (not further purified) Cu salts. Mechanistic models, accounting for the observed levels and trends in enantioselectivity are provided.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16734469     DOI: 10.1021/ja062061o

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Chem Soc        ISSN: 0002-7863            Impact factor:   15.419


  27 in total

1.  Mechanism and enantioselectivity in palladium-catalyzed conjugate addition of arylboronic acids to β-substituted cyclic enones: insights from computation and experiment.

Authors:  Jeffrey C Holder; Lufeng Zou; Alexander N Marziale; Peng Liu; Yu Lan; Michele Gatti; Kotaro Kikushima; K N Houk; Brian M Stoltz
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2013-09-27       Impact factor: 15.419

2.  Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of arylboronic acids to five-, six-, and seven-membered β-substituted cyclic enones: enantioselective construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters.

Authors:  Kotaro Kikushima; Jeffrey C Holder; Michele Gatti; Brian M Stoltz
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2011-04-15       Impact factor: 15.419

Review 3.  Organocatalytic Reactions Enabled by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes.

Authors:  Darrin M Flanigan; Fedor Romanov-Michailidis; Nicholas A White; Tomislav Rovis
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2015-05-20       Impact factor: 60.622

4.  Copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of alkylzirconium reagents to cyclic enones to form quaternary centers.

Authors:  Philippe M C Roth; Mireia Sidera; Rebecca M Maksymowicz; Stephen P Fletcher
Journal:  Nat Protoc       Date:  2013-12-12       Impact factor: 13.491

5.  Enantioselective synthesis of boron-substituted quaternary carbons by NHC-Cu-catalyzed boronate conjugate additions to unsaturated carboxylic esters, ketones, or thioesters.

Authors:  Jeannette M O'Brien; Kang-sang Lee; Amir H Hoveyda
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2010-08-11       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  Synthesis of diverse β-quaternary ketones via palladium-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of arylboronic acids to cyclic enones.

Authors:  Jeffrey C Holder; Emmett D Goodman; Kotaro Kikushima; Michele Gatti; Alexander N Marziale; Brian M Stoltz
Journal:  Tetrahedron       Date:  2014-11-28       Impact factor: 2.457

7.  Preparation of (S)-tert-ButylPyOx and Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Arylboronic Acids.

Authors:  Jeffrey C Holder; Samantha E Shockley; Mario P Wiesenfeldt; Hideki Shimizu; Brian M Stoltz
Journal:  Organic Synth       Date:  2016-03-04

Review 8.  Catalytic enantioselective olefin metathesis in natural product synthesis. Chiral metal-based complexes that deliver high enantioselectivity and more.

Authors:  Amir H Hoveyda; Steven J Malcolmson; Simon J Meek; Adil R Zhugralin
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2010       Impact factor: 15.336

9.  Enantioselective synthesis of all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers by catalytic asymmetric conjugate additions of alkyl and aryl aluminum reagents to five-, six-, and seven-membered-ring beta-substituted cyclic enones.

Authors:  Tricia L May; M Kevin Brown; Amir H Hoveyda
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 15.336

10.  Stereogenic-at-metal Zn- and Al-based N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes as bifunctional catalysts in Cu-free enantioselective allylic alkylations.

Authors:  Yunmi Lee; Bo Li; Amir H Hoveyda
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2009-08-19       Impact factor: 15.419

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