PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of different types and insertions of labial frenums as well as midline diastema in Peruvian children between 0 and 6 years of age. METHODS: A sample of 1,355 children was selected for the study. A clinical examination was done to classify the labial frenum, measure gingival insertion levels, and quantify midline diastema. Descriptive statistics and the Spearman test were used. RESULTS: The most prevalent frenums were the simple frenum (59%) and the persistent tectolabial frenum (25%). The level of gingival insertion moved apically with age. The midline diastema was wider in younger children and decreased with age. A significant inverse relationship (r=-0.27; P=.001) was found between the level of gingival insertion and the midline diastema. CONCLUSION: The most prevalent frenum was the simple frenum. A significant inverse correlation between the gingival insertion level and the midline diastema was found.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of different types and insertions of labial frenums as well as midline diastema in Peruvian children between 0 and 6 years of age. METHODS: A sample of 1,355 children was selected for the study. A clinical examination was done to classify the labial frenum, measure gingival insertion levels, and quantify midline diastema. Descriptive statistics and the Spearman test were used. RESULTS: The most prevalent frenums were the simple frenum (59%) and the persistent tectolabial frenum (25%). The level of gingival insertion moved apically with age. The midline diastema was wider in younger children and decreased with age. A significant inverse relationship (r=-0.27; P=.001) was found between the level of gingival insertion and the midline diastema. CONCLUSION: The most prevalent frenum was the simple frenum. A significant inverse correlation between the gingival insertion level and the midline diastema was found.
Authors: Sheila de Carvalho Stroppa; Juliana Yassue Barbosa da Silva; Maria Cristina Reis Tavares; João Gilberto Duda; Estela Maris Losso Journal: Case Rep Dent Date: 2014-08-10
Authors: Sivakumar Nuvvula; Sravani Ega; Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni; Basim Almulhim; Abdullah Alassaf; Sara Ayid Alghamdi; Yong Chen; Sami Aldhuwayhi Journal: Int J Gen Med Date: 2021-06-08