Literature DB >> 16712227

Violation of the exponential-decay law at long times.

C Rothe1, S I Hintschich, A P Monkman.   

Abstract

First-principles quantum mechanical calculations show that the exponential-decay law for any metastable state is only an approximation and predict an asymptotically algebraic contribution to the decay for sufficiently long times. In this Letter, we measure the luminescence decays of many dissolved organic materials after pulsed laser excitation over more than 20 lifetimes and obtain the first experimental proof of the turnover into the nonexponential decay regime. As theoretically expected, the strength of the nonexponential contributions scales with the energetic width of the excited state density distribution whereas the slope indicates the broadening mechanism.

Year:  2006        PMID: 16712227     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.163601

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  2 in total

1.  Mathematical Models for Unstable Quantum Systems and Gamow States.

Authors:  Manuel Gadella; Sebastián Fortín; Juan Pablo Jorge; Marcelo Losada
Journal:  Entropy (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-08       Impact factor: 2.738

2.  The Definition of Entropy for Quantum Unstable Systems: A View-Point Based on the Properties of Gamow States.

Authors:  Osvaldo Civitarese; Manuel Gadella
Journal:  Entropy (Basel)       Date:  2018-03-28       Impact factor: 2.524

  2 in total

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