Literature DB >> 16696185

Investigation into the nephrotoxicity of Nigerian bonny light crude oil in albino rats.

O E Orisakwe1, A A Njan, O J Afonne, D D Akumka, V N Orish, O O Udemezue.   

Abstract

The effect of bonny-light crude oil was assessed in adult albino rats. The rats were administered with 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight of the crude oil orally for 7 days. Fluid intake was measured daily, initial and final animal body was recorded. The toxic effects on the kidneys were assessed and histological studies carried out. The results revealed that the kidney cells were damaged; crude oil caused a destruction of the renal reserve capacity. There was a significant increase (p ? 0.05) in creatinine in the high dose group (800mg/kg), and a significant decrease (p ? 0.05) in urea concentration. Histological examination indicates that crude oil induced severe pathologic changes in the forms of necrosis and oedema.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 16696185     DOI: 10.3390/ijerph2004020106

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health        ISSN: 1660-4601            Impact factor:   3.390


  3 in total

Review 1.  The role of ions, heavy metals, fluoride, and agrochemicals: critical evaluation of potential aetiological factors of chronic kidney disease of multifactorial origin (CKDmfo/CKDu) and recommendations for its eradication.

Authors:  Sunil J Wimalawansa
Journal:  Environ Geochem Health       Date:  2015-10-13       Impact factor: 4.609

2.  Anicteric hepatoxicity: a potential health risk of occupational exposures in Nigerian petroleum oil refining and distribution industry.

Authors:  Tobias I Ndubuisi Ezejiofor; Anthonet N Ezejiofor; Orish E Orisakwe; Hariet C Nwigwe; Ferdinand Ou Osuala; Moses Oe Iwuala
Journal:  J Occup Med Toxicol       Date:  2014-01-22       Impact factor: 2.646

3.  Oxidative status in rat kidney exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons.

Authors:  Oyebisi M Azeez; Roland E Akhigbe; Chikodi N Anigbogu
Journal:  J Nat Sci Biol Med       Date:  2013-01
  3 in total

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