Elena C Lascano1, Héctor F Del Valle, Jorge A Negroni. 1. Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry, Universidad Favaloro Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. lascano@favaloro.edu.ar
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: There are controversial reports in conscious animals regarding the role of cyclooxygenase-2 in late preconditioning (LP). This study analyzed the effect of COX-2 involvement in non-preconditioned hearts (NP) and in mediation of LP protection against stunning in conscious sheep submitted to a prolonged reversible ischemia. METHODS: Six groups were considered: NP: 12 min ischemia and 120 min reperfusion; LP consisting of six periods of 5 min-ischemia-5 min reperfusion 24 h before the 12 min ischemia; NP and LP with either the non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, aspirin (20 mg/kg), or the specific COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib (3 mg/kg) before the 12 min ischemic period. RESULTS: Mean postischemic wall thickening fraction (as % of preischemic values) improved from 49.6 +/- 4.0% in NP to 72.5 +/- 3.5% in LP (p < 0.01) and a similar protection was obtained with aspirin and celecoxib in NP hearts (p < 0.01). Neither aspirin nor celecoxib administration prior to the prolonged ischemia on day 2 abrogated LP improvement of postischemic dysfunction. Moreover, LP with aspirin improved the protective response (80.7 +/- 2.6%) over that obtained with aspirin in NP hearts (66.6 +/- 4.7%, p < 0.05). This effect was not obtained with celecoxib. CONCLUSIONS: Aspirin and celecoxib showed that COX-2 has a detrimental effect on mechanical cardioprotection in NP hearts of conscious sheep submitted to a prolonged reversible ischemia, and does not seem to participate as mediator of LP. Aspirin revealed a similar COX-1 deleterious action, since only when both COX-1 and COX-2 were inhibited, LP was put in evidence adding functional improvement over that obtained in NP hearts treated with aspirin.
OBJECTIVE: There are controversial reports in conscious animals regarding the role of cyclooxygenase-2 in late preconditioning (LP). This study analyzed the effect of COX-2 involvement in non-preconditioned hearts (NP) and in mediation of LP protection against stunning in conscious sheep submitted to a prolonged reversible ischemia. METHODS: Six groups were considered: NP: 12 min ischemia and 120 min reperfusion; LP consisting of six periods of 5 min-ischemia-5 min reperfusion 24 h before the 12 min ischemia; NP and LP with either the non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, aspirin (20 mg/kg), or the specific COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib (3 mg/kg) before the 12 min ischemic period. RESULTS: Mean postischemic wall thickening fraction (as % of preischemic values) improved from 49.6 +/- 4.0% in NP to 72.5 +/- 3.5% in LP (p < 0.01) and a similar protection was obtained with aspirin and celecoxib in NP hearts (p < 0.01). Neither aspirin nor celecoxib administration prior to the prolonged ischemia on day 2 abrogated LP improvement of postischemic dysfunction. Moreover, LP with aspirin improved the protective response (80.7 +/- 2.6%) over that obtained with aspirin in NP hearts (66.6 +/- 4.7%, p < 0.05). This effect was not obtained with celecoxib. CONCLUSIONS:Aspirin and celecoxib showed that COX-2 has a detrimental effect on mechanical cardioprotection in NP hearts of conscious sheep submitted to a prolonged reversible ischemia, and does not seem to participate as mediator of LP. Aspirin revealed a similar COX-1 deleterious action, since only when both COX-1 and COX-2 were inhibited, LP was put in evidence adding functional improvement over that obtained in NP hearts treated with aspirin.
Authors: K Shinmura; X L Tang; Y Wang; Y T Xuan; S Q Liu; H Takano; A Bhatnagar; R Bolli Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2000-08-29 Impact factor: 11.205