Hydrolysis of storage proteins in barley endosperms : analysis of soluble products.

Soluble products, released by the hydrolysis of hordeins into the media of barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Perth) half-seeds were analyzed. Large polypeptide fragments (methanol-insoluble) were identified using the Western immunoblot technique with the antibodies prepared against B and C polypeptides of hordein. A number of hordein IgG-reacting bands were noted in the samples from dry kernels. In samples incubated in the absence of gibberellic acid, polypeptide fragments in the size range of 25 to 30 kilodaltons appeared within 24 hours, and those in the size range of 40 kilodaltons became more prominent. In samples incubated in the presence of gibberellic acid, polypeptide fragments in the size range of 45 to 67 kilodaltons were less apparent and those in the size range of less than 15 kilodaltons were more pronounced. The hordein-related polypeptide fragments were present in low amounts after 72 hours in the presence of gibberellic acid. Methanol-soluble peptides were fractionated, on the basis of size, into two broad peaks. In the absence of gibberellic acid, there was no significant change in their profile over a 72 hour incubation period. In the presence of this growth substance, however, there was a decrease in the proportion of large size peptides (50-70 amino acid residues in length), and an increase in the levels of small peptides (15-35 amino acid residues in length) and amino acids. Our interpretation of the results is that the release of the initial large polypeptide fragments from hordein proteins is mediated by a protease(s) whose appearance is not dependent on the exogenously added gibberellic acid. Further hydrolysis is, however, mediated by proteases induced in the presence of this growth substance.