Photosynthetic Properties of Chloroplasts from Chlamydomonas reinhardii.

Chloroplasts isolated from synchronous cultures of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardii, SAG 11-32/b (-), fix CO(2) at rates between 25 and 50 micromoles per milligram chlorophyll per hour. The upper value is approximately half of the rate of the intact cell.During storage in the dark on ice, the chloroplast preparation loses 30 to 50% of its CO(2) fixing capability per hour. Under reducing conditions (+ 1 millimolar dithiothreitol), this loss of activity is about twice as fast. The same reducing conditions stimulate CO(2) fixation in the light.High concentrations of inorganic phosphate (>2 millimolar) inhibit CO(2) fixation. This inhibition is overcome by the addition of glycerate 3-phosphate. It is concluded that chloroplasts from C. reinhardii possess a higher plant type phosphate translocator. With respect to dependency upon light intensity, pH and Mg(2+) concentration, the results were similar to that reported for chloroplasts from higher plants. However, in contrast to higher plant chloroplasts, maximum CO(2) fixation is observed at the relatively low osmotic concentration of 0.12 molar mannitol in the reaction buffer.