BACKGROUND: The connexin 43 gene (cx43, GJA1) mediates gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC), which regulates tissue homeostasis. cx43 is frequently downregulated in prostate cancer. We investigated the role of a histone deacetylase (HDAC)-dependent mechanism in the transcriptional repression of cx43 in a panel of prostate cancer cells. METHODS: The impact of Trichostatin A (TSA), an inhibitor of HDAC, on exogenous and endogenous cx43 gene transcription was examined by the luciferase assay, Northern blot, nuclear run-on, Western blot, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. RESULTS: Trichostatin A induces transcription of cx43 gene and GJIC. The co-activator p300/CBP synergizes with TSA for cx43 promoter activation. We identified a promoter region where cooperation between Ap1 and Sp1 elements was essential for TSA-induced cx43 transcription. TSA increased the level of hyperacetylated histones bound to cx43 promoter. CONCLUSION: Our results highlight the potential utility of inhibitors of HDAC to restore cx43 gene expression in prostate cancer. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
BACKGROUND: The connexin 43 gene (cx43, GJA1) mediates gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC), which regulates tissue homeostasis. cx43 is frequently downregulated in prostate cancer. We investigated the role of a histone deacetylase (HDAC)-dependent mechanism in the transcriptional repression of cx43 in a panel of prostate cancer cells. METHODS: The impact of Trichostatin A (TSA), an inhibitor of HDAC, on exogenous and endogenous cx43 gene transcription was examined by the luciferase assay, Northern blot, nuclear run-on, Western blot, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. RESULTS:Trichostatin A induces transcription of cx43 gene and GJIC. The co-activator p300/CBP synergizes with TSA for cx43 promoter activation. We identified a promoter region where cooperation between Ap1 and Sp1 elements was essential for TSA-induced cx43 transcription. TSA increased the level of hyperacetylated histones bound to cx43 promoter. CONCLUSION: Our results highlight the potential utility of inhibitors of HDAC to restore cx43 gene expression in prostate cancer. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Authors: Anna Hejmej; Ewelina Górowska; Małgorzata Kotula-Balak; Katarzyna Chojnacka; Marta Zarzycka; Justyna Zając; Barbara Bilińska Journal: Biomed Res Int Date: 2013-09-17 Impact factor: 3.411
Authors: Qin Xu; Xianming Lin; Laura Andrews; Dakshesh Patel; Paul D Lampe; Richard D Veenstra Journal: Front Pharmacol Date: 2013-04-15 Impact factor: 5.810