Literature DB >> 16648391

The relation of social isolation, loneliness, and social support to disease outcomes among the elderly.

Joe Tomaka1, Sharon Thompson, Rebecca Palacios.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study examined relations between social isolation, loneliness, and social support to health outcomes in a sample of New Mexico seniors.
METHOD: We used random-digit dialing to obtain a random sample of 755 southern New Mexico seniors. Participants answered questions pertaining to demographics, social isolation and loneliness, social support, and disease diagnosis including diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, liver disease, arthritis, emphysema, tuberculosis, kidney disease, cancer, asthma, and stroke. The sample allowed for comparison of Caucasian and Hispanic participants.
RESULTS: Correlational and logistic analyses indicated that belongingness support related most consistently to health outcomes. Ethnic subgroup analysis revealed similarities and differences in the pattern of associations among the predictor and outcome variables. DISCUSSION: The results demonstrate the importance of social variables for predicting disease outcomes in the elderly and across ethnic groups.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16648391     DOI: 10.1177/0898264305280993

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Aging Health        ISSN: 0898-2643


  132 in total

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