Literature DB >> 16633947

Hospital patients' preferences for involvement in decision-making. A questionnaire survey of 1040 patients from a Swiss university hospital.

Wolf Langewitz1, Matthias Nübling, Heidemarie Weber.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Assessing patients' preferences for shared decision-making and receiving information.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional cohort study.
SETTING: University Hospital in Northwest Switzerland. PARTICIPANTS: 1825 in-patients (mean age: 58 years, 48.7% female) were asked to participate, 1040 patients responded (59%). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportion of positive answers to two questions depicting typical elements of shared decision-making plus a question asking for patients' information needs. These questions were embedded in a questionnaire sent to patients two weeks after discharge from the hospital, asking for perceived deficits during their hospital stay and socio-demographic characteristics.
RESULTS: 779/947 (79.1%) agreed to the statement: "One should stick to the physician's advice even if one is not fully convinced of his ideas". 620/945 (65.6%) agreed to the statement: "It should completely be left to physicians to decide on a patient's treatment." 914/952 (96%) agreed to the statement: "Even when the news is bad the patient must be informed." Older patients and less educated patients are more likely to agree with the first two statements, patients with a non-Swiss cultural background favour the information needs statement slightly less than other patients (92.4 vs 96.7% agreement). The severity of illness had no influence on agreeing or not. However, patients who disagreed on any statement were more likely to report a lack of information from the hospital.
CONCLUSIONS: A substantial number of patients in this study wanted the physician to take medical decisions. Yet, almost all patients wanted honest information about their health status. Health professionals have to find out to what extent an individual patient wants to be involved in decision-making.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16633947     DOI: 2006/03/smw-11153

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Swiss Med Wkly        ISSN: 0036-7672            Impact factor:   2.193


  4 in total

Review 1.  Patient preferences for shared decisions: a systematic review.

Authors:  Betty Chewning; Carma L Bylund; Bupendra Shah; Neeraj K Arora; Jennifer A Gueguen; Gregory Makoul
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2011-04-06

2.  Patients' preferences on information and involvement in decision making for gastrointestinal surgery.

Authors:  Emilie Uldry; Markus Schäfer; Alend Saadi; Valentin Rousson; Nicolas Demartines
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2013-09       Impact factor: 3.352

Review 3.  [Intrahospital transport of critically ill patients].

Authors:  M Löw; U Jaschinski
Journal:  Anaesthesist       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 1.041

4.  Patient preference for involvement, experienced involvement, decisional conflict, and satisfaction with physician: a structural equation model test.

Authors:  Lars P Hölzel; Levente Kriston; Martin Härter
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2013-06-25       Impact factor: 2.655

  4 in total

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