Literature DB >> 16568226

Posttraumatic thromboprophylaxis revisited: an argument against the current methods of DVT and PE prophylaxis after injury.

George C Velmahos.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Thromboprophylaxis after injury is a controversial issue. Practices and outcomes vary widely.
METHODS: Review of selected trauma literature on venous thromboprophylaxis after injury.
RESULTS: Multiple trauma articles suggest that the efficacy of different methods of thromboprophylaxis is unproven. Most of the practices on this issue are extrapolated from studies which were performed in non-trauma patients and therefore, may not be applicable in the unique trauma population.
CONCLUSIONS: In the absence of undisputable evidence, none of the current methods of venous thromboprophylaxis after injury should be considered as standard of care. There is a need to discover new methods of thromboprophylaxis for the Trauma patient.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16568226     DOI: 10.1007/s00268-005-0427-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Surg        ISSN: 0364-2313            Impact factor:   3.282


  38 in total

1.  Hemodynamic and fibrinolytic consequences of intermittent pneumatic compression: preliminary results.

Authors:  D G Jacobs; J J Piotrowski; D A Hoppensteadt; A E Salvator; J Fareed
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1996-05

2.  Routine prophylactic vena cava filtration is not indicated after acute spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Robert A Maxwell; Marco Chavarria-Aguilar; William T Cockerham; Patricia L Lewis; Donald E Barker; Rodney M Durham; David L Ciraulo; Charles M Richart
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2002-05

3.  A comparison of low-dose heparin with low-molecular-weight heparin as prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism after major trauma.

Authors:  W H Geerts; R M Jay; K I Code; E Chen; J P Szalai; E A Saibil; P A Hamilton
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1996-09-05       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Posttrauma thromboembolism prophylaxis.

Authors:  L J Greenfield; M C Proctor; J L Rodriguez; F A Luchette; M D Cipolle; J Cho
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1997-01

Review 5.  The potential role of direct thrombin inhibitors in the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  John A Heit
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 9.410

6.  Randomized clinical trial of intermittent pneumatic compression and low molecular weight heparin in trauma.

Authors:  E Ginzburg; S M Cohn; J Lopez; J Jackowski; M Brown; S M Hameed
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 6.939

7.  Effect of direct thrombin inhibitors, bivalirudin, lepirudin, and argatroban, on prothrombin time and INR values.

Authors:  Robert C Gosselin; William E Dager; Jeffrey H King; Kim Janatpour; Kathleen Mahackian; Edward C Larkin; John T Owings
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 2.493

8.  Prevention of fatal pulmonary thromboembolism by heparin prophylaxis after surgery for hip fractures.

Authors:  J G Sharnoff; R L Rosen; A H Sadler; G C Ibarra-Isunza
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1976-10       Impact factor: 5.284

9.  Effectiveness of pneumatic leg compression devices for the prevention of thromboembolic disease in orthopaedic trauma patients: a prospective, randomized study of compression alone versus no prophylaxis.

Authors:  C G Fisher; P A Blachut; A J Salvian; R N Meek; P J O'Brien
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 2.512

10.  Efficacy of subcutaneous heparin in prevention of venous thromboembolic events in trauma patients.

Authors:  G R Upchurch; R H Demling; J Davies; J D Gates; J B Knox
Journal:  Am Surg       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 0.688

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