OBJECTIVE: We investigated the contribution of PKC-beta gene (PRKCB1) polymorphisms to diabetic kidney disease in a prospective observational follow-up study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 364 Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes without overt proteinuria were enrolled during 1996-1998 and followed until 2004. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (-1504C/T, -546C/G, -348A/G, -278C/T, and -238C/G) in the promoter region of PRKCB1 were genotyped. The end points were transition from stage to stage of diabetic nephropathy as a time-to-event outcome and the annual decline rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as a slope-based outcome. RESULTS: During the study (median 6 years), 34 of 364 subjects (9.3%) progressed. Kaplan-Meier estimation revealed that subjects with both T allele at -1054 C/T and G allele at -546 C/G polymorphisms frequently showed transition to advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy (P = 0.015). The annual change rate in eGFR in the subjects with both alleles was also significantly higher than in others (-2.96 +/- 0.62 vs. -1.63 +/- 0.15 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)/year, P = 0.02). The estimated frequency of this risk T-G haplotype was significantly higher in the progressors who showed transition to advanced nephropathy stages (12%) than in the nonprogressors (5%) (odds ratio 2.3 [95% CI 1.0-5.2]), and it was also higher in those with accelerated decline of the Delta eGFR (> or =3 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)/year) than in those without (2.1 [1.1-3.9]). CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates that PRKCB1 is a predictor for worsening of kidney disease in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes.
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the contribution of PKC-beta gene (PRKCB1) polymorphisms to diabetic kidney disease in a prospective observational follow-up study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 364 Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes without overt proteinuria were enrolled during 1996-1998 and followed until 2004. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (-1504C/T, -546C/G, -348A/G, -278C/T, and -238C/G) in the promoter region of PRKCB1 were genotyped. The end points were transition from stage to stage of diabetic nephropathy as a time-to-event outcome and the annual decline rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as a slope-based outcome. RESULTS: During the study (median 6 years), 34 of 364 subjects (9.3%) progressed. Kaplan-Meier estimation revealed that subjects with both T allele at -1054 C/T and G allele at -546 C/G polymorphisms frequently showed transition to advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy (P = 0.015). The annual change rate in eGFR in the subjects with both alleles was also significantly higher than in others (-2.96 +/- 0.62 vs. -1.63 +/- 0.15 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)/year, P = 0.02). The estimated frequency of this risk T-G haplotype was significantly higher in the progressors who showed transition to advanced nephropathy stages (12%) than in the nonprogressors (5%) (odds ratio 2.3 [95% CI 1.0-5.2]), and it was also higher in those with accelerated decline of the Delta eGFR (> or =3 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)/year) than in those without (2.1 [1.1-3.9]). CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates that PRKCB1 is a predictor for worsening of kidney disease in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes.
Authors: S Araki; M Haneda; D Koya; T Sugimoto; K Isshiki; M Chin-Kanasaki; T Uzu; A Kashiwagi Journal: Diabetologia Date: 2007-01-16 Impact factor: 10.122
Authors: Eugene J Barrett; Zhenqi Liu; Mogher Khamaisi; George L King; Ronald Klein; Barbara E K Klein; Timothy M Hughes; Suzanne Craft; Barry I Freedman; Donald W Bowden; Aaron I Vinik; Carolina M Casellini Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Date: 2017-12-01 Impact factor: 5.958
Authors: Jee Hyun An; Young Min Cho; Hyeong Gon Yu; Hak Chul Jang; Kyong Soo Park; Seong Yeon Kim; Hong Kye Lee Journal: J Korean Med Sci Date: 2009-01-28 Impact factor: 2.153