Alterations in cyclic necleotides in dogs after triiodothyronine.

The effects of triiodothyronine (T3) on plasma and tissue levels (liver, adipose tissue, muscle) of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic GMP) were determined in Mongrel dogs. Plasma cyclic AMP increased to a mean plateau value 165% greater than control values in response to a single intravenous injection of T3 (100-200 mug/kg body weight). This treatment resulted in no increase in plasma cyclic GMP. In liver, cyclic AMP concentration decreased 54%, while cyclic GMP increased 137%. Adipose tissue cyclic AMP levels decreased in control animals during the experimental procedure. On the other hand, animals given T3 had stable or (in one case) increasing adipose tissue cyclic AMP levels. Hence, T3, actually maintained higher levels than that expected, in comparison to the control. Cyclic GMP levels in adipose tissue were not affected by T3. Cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP were unchanged in muscle. In all cases, a time lag occurred (30-45 min) between administration of T3 and subsequent alterations in cyclic nucleotide levels. It was concluded that T3 is capable of altering concentrations of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in vivo and that cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP patterns of response are completely different. In liver, a converse relation of the two nucleotides is present. These findings are compatible with the hypothesis that some of T3's action may be explained by its effects upon either cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP.