Literature DB >> 16545709

Evaluation of subgingival bacterial plaque changes and effects on periodontal tissues in patients with renal transplants under immunosuppressive therapy.

Luciana Saraiva1, Roberto F M Lotufo, Alessandro N Pustiglioni, Helio T Silva, Ana Vitoria Imbronito.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of periodontal microrganisms in 35 renal transplant patients before the transplant procedure. STUDY
DESIGN: At each time point, clinical parameters were recorded and subgingival plaque samples were collected from 4 different sites at days 30 and 90 after surgery. Samples were plated onto selective and nonselective media to determine total colony counts and the presence of putative periodontal pathogens. After transplant surgery, patients received immunosuppressive therapy.
RESULTS: Statistical analysis of the microbiologic data showed significant changes between time points. An increase in total counts of microrganisms was observed on day 90 after surgery. As a side effect of cyclosporine, 14 patients developed gingival overgrowth. Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus was more frequently detected in patients who did not present gingival overgrowth 90 days after surgery.
CONCLUSION: Quantitative and qualitative changes of the subgingival microflora can occur 90 days after transplant surgery, while patients are still under immunosupressive drugs.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16545709     DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.08.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod        ISSN: 1079-2104


  5 in total

1.  Association of CD14-260 polymorphisms, red-complex periodontopathogens and gingival crevicular fluid cytokine levels with cyclosporine A-induced gingival overgrowth in renal transplant patients.

Authors:  Y Gong; W Bi; L Cao; Y Yang; J Chen; Y Yu
Journal:  J Periodontal Res       Date:  2012-08-31       Impact factor: 4.419

2.  Transplantation-associated long-term immunosuppression promotes oral colonization by potentially opportunistic pathogens without impacting other members of the salivary bacteriome.

Authors:  Patricia I Diaz; Bo-Young Hong; Jorge Frias-Lopez; Amanda K Dupuy; Mark Angeloni; Loreto Abusleme; Evimaria Terzi; Effie Ioannidou; Linda D Strausbaugh; Anna Dongari-Bagtzoglou
Journal:  Clin Vaccine Immunol       Date:  2013-04-24

3.  Periodontal pathogenic bacteria and aMMP-8 findings depending on periodontal conditions of patients before and after liver transplantation.

Authors:  Dirk Ziebolz; Gerhard Schmalz; Anne Kauffels; Florian Widmer; Katja Widmer; Jan E Slotta; Rainer F Mausberg; Otto Kollmar
Journal:  Clin Oral Investig       Date:  2016-04-13       Impact factor: 3.573

4.  Association of time under immunosuppression and different immunosuppressive medication on periodontal parameters and selected bacteria of patients after solid organ transplantation.

Authors:  G Schmalz; L Berisha; H Wendorff; F Widmer; A Marcinkowski; H Teschler; U Sommerwerck; R Haak; O Kollmar; D Ziebolz
Journal:  Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal       Date:  2018-05-01

Review 5.  Does the Microbiome Affect the Outcome of Renal Transplantation?

Authors:  Paul M Campbell; Gavin J Humphreys; Angela M Summers; Joanne E Konkel; Christopher G Knight; Titus Augustine; Andrew J McBain
Journal:  Front Cell Infect Microbiol       Date:  2020-12-23       Impact factor: 5.293

  5 in total

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