| Literature DB >> 16528245 |
V M Campese1, N Mitra, D Sandee.
Abstract
The association between hypertension and chronic renal disease is well known. The pathogenesis of hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is complex and multifactorial, which may explain why it is resistant to treatment. The traditional paradigm is that hypertension in CKD is due either to an excess of intravascular volume (volume dependent) or to excessive activation of the renin-angiotensin system in relation to the state of sodium/volume balance (renin-dependent hypertension). This review focuses on the importance of less established mechanisms, such as increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, increased endothelin production, decreased availability of endothelium-derived vasodilators and structural changes of the arteries, renal ischemia, and sleep apnea.Entities:
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Year: 2006 PMID： 16528245 DOI： 10.1038/sj.ki.5000177
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Kidney Int ISSN： 0085-2538 Impact factor: 10.612