Literature DB >> 16523357

[Changes in the frequency of suicidal behaviour after a 2-year intervention campaign].

D Althaus1, G Niklewski, A Schmidtke, U Hegerl.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Insufficient treatment of depression is one of the most important causes of suicide. The Nuremberg Alliance against Depression (funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research) tried to improve the quality of care for patients suffering from depression. This multilevel programme focussed on close cooperation with general practitioners, a public relation campaign about depression, involvement of other professional groups, and reinforcement of self-help activities.
METHODS: The project was realised in the city of Nuremberg, Germany in 2001-2002. Changes in the frequency of suicidal acts (successful and attempted suicides) compared to a baseline (2000) and a control region (Wuerzburg, Germany) were prospectively defined as the main outcome criterion.
RESULTS: The frequency of suicidal acts decreased significantly (-21.7%) compared to the control region. This reduction was mainly due to a lower rate of suicide attempts.
CONCLUSIONS: Many other regions in Germany and Europe followed the Nuremberg model project and have initiated regional alliances against depression.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 16523357     DOI: 10.1007/s00115-005-2031-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nervenarzt        ISSN: 0028-2804            Impact factor:   1.214


  17 in total

1.  Identifying depression in primary care: a comparison of different methods in a prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Verena Henkel; Roland Mergl; Ralf Kohnen; Wolfgang Maier; Hans-Jürgen Möller; Ulrich Hegerl
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2003-01-25

2.  Effect of an educational program for general practitioners on Gotland on the pattern of prescription of psychotropic drugs.

Authors:  W Rutz; L von Knorring; J Wålinder; B Wistedt
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1990-12       Impact factor: 6.392

3.  A repetition-prediction study of European parasuicide populations: a summary of the first report from part II of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide in co-operation with the EC concerted action on attempted suicide.

Authors:  U Bille-Brahe; A Kerkhof; D De Leo; A Schmidtke; P Crepet; J Lonnqvist; K Michel; E Salander-Renberg; T C Stiles; D Wasserman; B Aagaard; H Egebo; B Jensen
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 6.392

4.  Effects of a clinical-practice guideline and practice-based education on detection and outcome of depression in primary care: Hampshire Depression Project randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  C Thompson; A L Kinmonth; L Stevens; R C Peveler; A Stevens; K J Ostler; R M Pickering; N G Baker; A Henson; J Preece; D Cooper; M J Campbell
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2000-01-15       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  Frequency of suicide on Gotland after systematic postgraduate education of general practitioners.

Authors:  W Rutz; L von Knorring; J Wålinder
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1989-08       Impact factor: 6.392

Review 6.  A systematic review of the mortality of depression.

Authors:  L R Wulsin; G E Vaillant; V E Wells
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  1999 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 4.312

7.  Improving treatment of late life depression in primary care: a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  C M Callahan; H C Hendrie; R S Dittus; D C Brater; S L Hui; W M Tierney
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 5.562

Review 8.  Educational and organizational interventions to improve the management of depression in primary care: a systematic review.

Authors:  Simon Gilbody; Paula Whitty; Jeremy Grimshaw; Ruth Thomas
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2003-06-18       Impact factor: 56.272

9.  The role of the primary care physician in patients' adherence to antidepressant therapy.

Authors:  E H Lin; M Von Korff; W Katon; T Bush; G E Simon; E Walker; P Robinson
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 2.983

10.  Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989-1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide.

Authors:  A Schmidtke; U Bille-Brahe; D DeLeo; A Kerkhof; T Bjerke; P Crepet; C Haring; K Hawton; J Lönnqvist; K Michel; X Pommereau; I Querejeta; I Phillipe; E Salander-Renberg; B Temesváry; D Wasserman; S Fricke; B Weinacker; J G Sampaio-Faria
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 6.392

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  4 in total

Review 1.  [Epidemiology of suicide in older persons].

Authors:  A Schmidtke; R Sell; C Löhr
Journal:  Z Gerontol Geriatr       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 1.281

2.  [Predictors of suicidality in German soldiers].

Authors:  P Zimmermann; H Höllmer; A Guhn; A Ströhle
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 1.214

3.  Sustainable effects on suicidality were found for the Nuremberg alliance against depression.

Authors:  Ulrich Hegerl; Roland Mergl; Inga Havers; Armin Schmidtke; Hartmut Lehfeld; Günter Niklewski; David Althaus
Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci       Date:  2009-11-17       Impact factor: 5.270

4.  What Are Reasons for the Large Gender Differences in the Lethality of Suicidal Acts? An Epidemiological Analysis in Four European Countries.

Authors:  Roland Mergl; Nicole Koburger; Katherina Heinrichs; András Székely; Mónika Ditta Tóth; James Coyne; Sónia Quintão; Ella Arensman; Claire Coffey; Margaret Maxwell; Airi Värnik; Chantal van Audenhove; David McDaid; Marco Sarchiapone; Armin Schmidtke; Axel Genz; Ricardo Gusmão; Ulrich Hegerl
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-07-06       Impact factor: 3.240

  4 in total

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