Literature DB >> 16508481

A simple fall in the elderly: not so simple.

Eric Bergeron1, Julien Clement, André Lavoie, Sebastien Ratte, Jean-Marie Bamvita, Francois Aumont, David Clas.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to evaluate the burden of falls in the elderly in a Canadian tertiary trauma center.
METHODS: Patients admitted to Charles-LeMoyne Hospital with a low velocity fall (LVF) from April 1, 1993 to March 31, 2000 were individually reviewed. Elderly was defined as age 65 years and older. A region was considered to be injured if Abbreviated Injury Scale was greater than or equal to 2.
RESULTS: There were 2,333 patients with LVF, 41.4% of all blunt trauma admissions. Median Injury Severity Score was 9 for elderly compared with 5 for young (p < 0.001). Injuries were significantly more frequent to head, face, thorax, and lower limbs in the elderly. Mortality (13.4% versus 0.9%; p < 0.001), length of stay (median = 15 versus 3 days; p < 0.001) and long-term care facility reference (19.3% versus 1.1%, p < 0.001) were significantly higher in the elderly.
CONCLUSIONS: LVF is a frequent cause of admission for trauma in the elderly. Despite the apparent benign nature of the mechanism, LVF is associated with more severe injuries and worse outcome.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16508481     DOI: 10.1097/01.ta.0000197651.00482.c5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Trauma        ISSN: 0022-5282


  26 in total

1.  Ground-level falls: 9-year cumulative experience in a regionalized trauma system.

Authors:  Alan Cook; Angela Cade; Brad King; John Berne; Luis Fernandez; Scott Norwood
Journal:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)       Date:  2012-01

Review 2.  Injury in the aged: Geriatric trauma care at the crossroads.

Authors:  Rosemary A Kozar; Saman Arbabi; Deborah M Stein; Steven R Shackford; Robert D Barraco; Walter L Biffl; Karen J Brasel; Zara Cooper; Samir M Fakhry; David Livingston; Frederick Moore; Fred Luchette
Journal:  J Trauma Acute Care Surg       Date:  2015-06       Impact factor: 3.313

3.  Relationships among the Y balance test, Berg Balance Scale, and lower limb strength in middle-aged and older females.

Authors:  Dong-Kyu Lee; Min-Hyeok Kang; Tae-Sik Lee; Jae-Seop Oh
Journal:  Braz J Phys Ther       Date:  2015-05-29       Impact factor: 3.377

4.  Outcomes of a Falls Prevention Education Program Among Older Adults in Grenada.

Authors:  Beverly P Lyons; Raphael J Hall
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2016-10

5.  Defining geriatric trauma: when does age make a difference?

Authors:  Nicholas W Goodmanson; Matthew R Rosengart; Amber E Barnato; Jason L Sperry; Andrew B Peitzman; Gary T Marshall
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 3.982

6.  Posterior mediastinal hematoma after a simple fall in a patient with normal coagulation.

Authors:  Thiparpa Aime Thamamongood; Takuya Onuki; Masami Kuramochi; Masaharu Inagaki
Journal:  Acute Med Surg       Date:  2015-05-12

7.  Traumatic injury in the United States: In-patient epidemiology 2000-2011.

Authors:  Charles DiMaggio; Patricia Ayoung-Chee; Matthew Shinseki; Chad Wilson; Gary Marshall; David C Lee; Stephen Wall; Shale Maulana; H Leon Pachter; Spiros Frangos
Journal:  Injury       Date:  2016-04-22       Impact factor: 2.586

Review 8.  Impact of age on the clinical outcomes of major trauma.

Authors:  F Hildebrand; H-C Pape; K Horst; H Andruszkow; P Kobbe; T-P Simon; G Marx; T Schürholz
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2015-08-08       Impact factor: 3.693

Review 9.  Aging and animal models of systemic insult: trauma, burn, and sepsis.

Authors:  Vanessa Nomellini; Christian R Gomez; Richard L Gamelli; Elizabeth J Kovacs
Journal:  Shock       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 3.454

10.  Support and Assessment for Fall Emergency Referrals (SAFER 1) trial protocol. Computerised on-scene decision support for emergency ambulance staff to assess and plan care for older people who have fallen: evaluation of costs and benefits using a pragmatic cluster randomised trial.

Authors:  Helen Snooks; Wai-Yee Cheung; Jacqueline Close; Jeremy Dale; Sarah Gaze; Ioan Humphreys; Ronan Lyons; Suzanne Mason; Yasmin Merali; Julie Peconi; Ceri Phillips; Judith Phillips; Stephen Roberts; Ian Russell; Antonio Sánchez; Mushtaq Wani; Bridget Wells; Richard Whitfield
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2010-01-26
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