BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Weak ABO variants may escape tests using unlicensed sera. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prior to transfusion, ABO grouping was performed using an automated system and in-house diluted sera, and manual and bedside test techniques. Genotyping and sequencing were performed using standard methods. RESULTS: Initially, the red blood cells (RBC) of the first-time blood donor were typed as B, but pretransfusion testing carried out using the bedside test indicated the presence of an additional A phenotype. Serological re-examination confirmed the bedside test results, and the allele in question was identified, by genotyping, as a new weak A variant (Aw11). CONCLUSIONS: The use of CE-marked and licensed antisera is recommended to avoid ABO mistyping.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Weak ABO variants may escape tests using unlicensed sera. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prior to transfusion, ABO grouping was performed using an automated system and in-house diluted sera, and manual and bedside test techniques. Genotyping and sequencing were performed using standard methods. RESULTS: Initially, the red blood cells (RBC) of the first-time blood donor were typed as B, but pretransfusion testing carried out using the bedside test indicated the presence of an additional A phenotype. Serological re-examination confirmed the bedside test results, and the allele in question was identified, by genotyping, as a new weak A variant (Aw11). CONCLUSIONS: The use of CE-marked and licensed antisera is recommended to avoid ABO mistyping.
Authors: Peter Bugert; Erwin A Scharberg; Karin Janetzko; Gabriele Rink; Kathrin Panter; Ekkehard Richter; Harald Klüter Journal: Transfus Med Hemother Date: 2008-07-17 Impact factor: 3.747