Fear, risk assessment, and playfulness in the juvenile rat.

The effects of predatory odors on play were assessed in juvenile rats. When rats were exposed directly to a collar previously worn by a cat, play was abolished and remained suppressed for up to 6 days. Providing rats with an opportunity to hide did not alter cat odor's ability to reduce their play. Rat play was also suppressed shortly after they were exposed to cat odor in their home cage, and a substantial amount of risk assessment behavior was present up to 24 hr later. Trimethylthiazoline, a component found in fox feces, only reduced play during exposure. These data suggest that predatory odor-induced reductions in play may provide a useful model for gaining insight into the consequences of fear and anxiety in young animals.