Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a gene encoding superoxide dismutase from Listeria ivanovii.

A chromosomal DNA fragment from the gram-positive bacterium Listeria ivanovii (ATCC 19119) encoding a superoxide dismutase (SOD) gene has been cloned in Escherichia coli QC779 (sodAsodB) using the plasmid vector pTZ19R. The DNA fragment inserted into the plasmid showed high structural instability in E. coli QC779 (recA+), but turned out to be a stable 1.95 kbp DNA fragment when transformed into E. coli DH5 alpha (recA-). The gene is expressed in both of these E. coli strains at high levels. Preliminary studies showed that the activity of the recombinant SOD within E. coli DH5 alpha was up to 13-times the combined activity of both E. coli SODs. The recombinant SOD forms active hybrid SODs with both E. coli SODs in vivo.