Posttraining lesions of the auditory thalamus, but not cortex, disrupt the inhibition of fear conditioned to an auditory stimulus.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of lesions within the auditory system in an effort to disrupt the processing of the noise stimulus conditioned to inhibit fear. To accomplish this, three experiments were conducted in which rats were first given feature-negative discrimination training in which a noise was conditioned to inhibit fear to a light that signals danger. Following training, rats were given lesions of the medial geniculate body (MGB), auditory thalamus (ADT), or auditory cortex (CTX). Next, rats were tested for the ability to inhibit fear in the presence of the noise safety signal. The results of these experiments indicated that bilateral lesions of ADT disrupted the ability of the noise inhibitor to inhibit fear. In contrast, lesions largely restricted to the MGB or CTX did not disrupt the inhibition of fear. Along with past studies, these results suggest that an auditory pathway(s), which includes projections from the tectum to the ADT, is used to detect the safety properties previously conditioned to an auditory stimulus.