Literature DB >> 16485269

Alexithymia and facial emotion recognition in patients with eating disorders.

Henrik Kessler1, Markus Schwarze, Suzanne Filipic, Harald C Traue, Joern von Wietersheim.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Patients with anorexia or bulimia nervosa are reported to show high levels of alexithymia and to have difficulties recognizing facially displayed emotions. The current study tested whether it could be that facial emotion recognition is a basic skill that is independent from alexithymia.
METHOD: We assessed emotion recognition skills and alexithymia in a group of 79 female inpatients with eating disorders and compared them with a group of 78 healthy female controls. Instruments used were the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Facially Expressed Emotion Labeling (FEEL) test, and the revised Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R).
RESULTS: There were no significant differences between patients and controls in their emotion recognition scores, but patients with eating disorders displayed significantly more alexithymia and psychopathology. Emotion recognition in patients was not related to alexithymia, psychopathology, or clinical symptoms.
CONCLUSION: We suggest that the reported alexithymia of patients with eating disorders is complex and independent from basic facial emotion recognition. 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16485269     DOI: 10.1002/eat.20228

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Eat Disord        ISSN: 0276-3478            Impact factor:   4.861


  32 in total

1.  Motivational processing of food cues in anorexia nervosa: a pilot study.

Authors:  Anna Novosel; Nina Lackner; Human-Friedrich Unterrainer; Marguerite Dunitz-Scheer; Peter Jaron Zwi Scheer; Sandra Johanna Wallner-Liebmann; Christa Neuper
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2014-03-21       Impact factor: 4.652

Review 2.  The assessment of alexithymia in medical settings: implications for understanding and treating health problems.

Authors:  Mark A Lumley; Lynn C Neely; Amanda J Burger
Journal:  J Pers Assess       Date:  2007-12

Review 3.  Why study positive emotions in the context of eating disorders?

Authors:  Kate Tchanturia; Marcela A Marin Dapelo; Amy Harrison; David Hambrook
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 5.285

4.  Evaluation of alexithymia and depression in severe obese patients not affected by eating disorders.

Authors:  A Da Ros; P Vinai; N Gentile; G Forza; S Cardetti
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2011-03       Impact factor: 4.652

5.  How emotional abilities modulate the influence of early life stress on hippocampal functioning.

Authors:  Sabine Aust; Elif Alkan Härtwig; Stefan Koelsch; Hauke R Heekeren; Isabella Heuser; Malek Bajbouj
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2013-05-17       Impact factor: 3.436

6.  Emotion and eating disorder symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa: an experimental study.

Authors:  Jennifer E Wildes; Marsha D Marcus; Ashley C Bright; Marcela Marin Dapelo; Magister Clin Psychol
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2012-03-31       Impact factor: 4.861

7.  Emotion brain alterations in anorexia nervosa: a candidate biological marker and implications for treatment.

Authors:  Ainslie Hatch; Sloane Madden; Michael R Kohn; Simon Clarke; Stephen Touyz; Evian Gordon; Leanne M Williams
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  2010-07       Impact factor: 6.186

8.  Alexithymia is associated with blunted anterior cingulate response to social rejection: implications for daily rejection.

Authors:  David S Chester; Richard S Pond; C Nathan DeWall
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2014-06-03       Impact factor: 3.436

9.  Keep your interoceptive streams under control: An active inference perspective on anorexia nervosa.

Authors:  Laura Barca; Giovanni Pezzulo
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2020-04       Impact factor: 3.282

10.  Effect of nutritional rehabilitation on gastric motility and somatization in adolescents with anorexia.

Authors:  Maria E Perez; Brian Coley; Wallace Crandall; Carlo Di Lorenzo; Terrill Bravender
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  2013-04-13       Impact factor: 4.406

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