Literature DB >> 16484740

A prospective Japanese study of the association between personality and the progression of lung cancer.

Jun Nagano1, Yukito Ichinose, Hiroshi Asoh, Jiro Ikeda, Akira Ohshima, Nobuyuki Sudo, Chiharu Kubo.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine predictive values for the effect of the "Type 1" (hopeless and emotion-suppressive, cancer prone), "Type 4" (autonomous, healthy), and "Type 5" (rational/antiemotional, cancer prone) personalities proposed by Grossarth-Maticek on the prognosis of lung cancer patients.
METHODS: 68 lung cancer patients were scored on the Types 1, 4, and 5 personality scales of the Short Interpersonal Reactions Inventory and were followed until the date of death or were censored at a maximum of 5.7 years after entry.
RESULTS: The stage at diagnosis tended to be higher in patients with a high Type 1 or a low Type 4 score. A univariate Cox proportional hazards model showed that a high tendency toward Type 1 or Type 5 was related to an increased hazard of death. Adjustment for age, performance status, and stage, however, attenuated the relation to Type 1, leaving only Type 5 as a significantly related personality factor.
CONCLUSION: A high Type 5 tendency may predict poor survival in lung cancer patients, whereas Types 1 and 4 may not be independent predictors.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16484740     DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.45.1453

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Intern Med        ISSN: 0918-2918            Impact factor:   1.271


  9 in total

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